高考英语常考句式(01)—祈使句+and/or+陈述句“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”这一句式是近几年高考英语一个十分重要的考点。针对这一句式的设题主要有三种可能:一、考查其中的连词是用and还是or用and还是or取决于句意,但命题者往往还会设置but,yet,while等干扰项。如:1.Loseonehourinthemorningyouwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.(北京春)A.butB.andC.orD.so2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_________yourcoughwillgetworse.(辽宁卷)A.orB.andC.thenD.so3.Standoverthere_________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.(天津卷)A.orB.whileC.butD.and2.考查其中的“祈使句”句首的动词用何形式祈使句首要用动词原形,但命题者通常会用不定式或现在分词等进行干扰。如:1._________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.(湖北卷)A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing2.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(上海卷)A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known3.考查其中的“陈述句”谓语用何时态or或and后的“陈述句”要用一般将来时,因为从意义上看,它表示的是将来意义。如:1.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(湖南卷)A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen2.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_________anydecisions.(全国卷)A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached【全真模拟训练】1.Just_________tohim,andyouwillseehowunusualheis!A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening2._________thefootpathandyou’lleventuallyhittheroad.A.FollowB.FollowingC.FollowedD.tofollow3._________yourradiodown,oryou’llwaketheneighbours.A.TurningB.ToturnC.HavingturnedD.Turn4._________abitcloserandyou’llbeabletoseebetter.A.TocomeB.ComingC.HavingcomeD.Come5.Makesuretheironisn’ttoohot_________you’llburnthecloth.A.andB.orC.yetD.so6.Don’tloosenyourgripontherope_________you’llfall.A.soB.andC.orD.but7.Comeon,getmoving_________you’llbelateforschool.A.butB.andC.orD.so8.Bequietoryou_________thewholehouse!A.arewakingB.havewakenC.willwakeD.wake19.Keeptothepathoryou_________yourway.A.arelosingB.havelostC.willloseD.lose10.Becarefulwiththatumbrella_________you’llpokesomeoneintheeye.A.thenB.andC.orD.but11.Don’ttryanythingonwithme,kid,_________you’llbesorry.A.butB.andC.orD.yet12.Don’tmentionmynameoryou_________meintotrouble.A.havegotB.aregettingC.willgetD.get参考答案:1—5BADDB6—10CCCCC11—12CC高考英语常考句式(02)—so+助动词+主语/so+主语+助动词“so+助动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等。如:Hepassedtheexam,andsodidI.=Hepassedtheexam,andIpassedtheexam,too.=BothheandIpassedtheexam.=HeandIbothpassedtheexam.他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。/他和我都通过了考试。又如:Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither,nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如:Hecouldn’tdoit,andneithercouldshe.他做不了这事,她也做不了。Henevercomeslate.NordoI.他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。“so+主语+助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等。如:—Hehasdoneagoodjob.他干得不错。—Sohehas.他的确干得不错。—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.他明天将在会上发言。—Sohewill.确实如此。—Hewenttoseehisfriendyes...