Lesson6:Lesson6:DannytheBabysitterNewwordsThinkaboutittextLet’sdoitexplanations冀教八(下)Lesson6Newwords•babysittern.临时保姆•babysitv.照顾婴儿•playgroundn.操场•barn.栏；酒吧•holdv.(held,held)抓住；支撑•holdon抓紧；坚持•comedown下来•swingv.(swung/swung)荡秋千；n.秋千•pushv.推playgroundswingThinkaboutit•Doesyourfamilyneedababysitter?Whyorwhynot?•Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?ifyes,when?Ifno,whynot?•DoesDannylikebeingababysitter?text•Dannyisbaby-sittinghiscousinDebbieattheplayground.Brainiswiththem.“Thankyouforhelpingmeattheplaygroundtoday,Brain,”saysDanny.“thisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenababysitter.”“You’rewelcome,”saysBrain.“ButwhereisDebbie?”Dannyturnsaround.Debbieisintheclimbingbars.Shehasclimbedupveryhigh.“holdon,Debbie!Don’tfalloff!DannyrunstoDebbie.“Comedown,please!”hesays.“Iwanttoclimbhigher!”saysDebbie.“Comedown,Debbie,”saysBrain.“you'retoohigh.Shallweplayontheswing?Dannywillpushyou.”“Okay!”saysDebbie.“Iloveswings!”Sheclimbsdown.Herunstotheswingandclimbson.“Pushme,Danny!Pushmehighontheswing!”shesays.Dannygivesherapush.“Givememorepushes,”,Debbielaughs.“CanIgiveyouapush,Debbie?”asksBrain.“No!!”shesays.“IwantDanny!”Dannyistired.Heishot.“It’stimetostopswing,Debbie.”Debbiegetsofftheswing.“Let’srun!”shesays.“Let’splaycatch.Orsoccer!Whataboutbasketball?Let’splay!”“Iknowagoodgame,”saysDanny.“Let’splay“lieonthegrass.””“Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?”“Great!Thatonelookslikeabig,jumpingrabbit!Iwanttojump,too”“Comeon,Danny!”Let’sdoit•Inagroupofthree,makeupa“babysitting”role-play.Whowillbethebaby?Whowillbethebabysitter?Whowillbethethirdperson?Tellthestoryinthepasttense.•Danny,thebabysitter丹尼，照看婴儿的人•babysittern.临时保姆，照顾婴儿的人。其动词形式是babysit，意为“临时替人照看婴儿；照顾婴儿”。动词的现在分词形式应双写t加ing→babysitting•I’mgoingtobabysitmysisteronSunday,soI’mababysitterthatday.星期天我要照顾我每妹妹，因此那天我是临时保姆•Doesyourfamilyneedababysitter?你家需要保姆吗？•need动词，“需要”后接名词。•Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。（名词）•接动词时，用带to的不定式。。•Heneededtodrinksomewater.他需要喝一些水。•当物作主语时，用动词的-ing形式。•Thebikeneedsrepairing.•=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。•Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?你曾经当过临时保姆吗？•Haveyoueverbeen是现在完成时态的结构形式。•现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。•现在完成时态的结构：have(has)+动词的过去分词•其中的has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，have用于其他人称。•动词的过去分词的构成：过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式，即在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。如be的过去分词是been,get的过去分词为got等。•现在完成时态用法举例：•HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你曾经去过上海吗？•No,Ihaven’t.不，我没去过。•IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.我从未去过北京。•Shehastraveledmanyplaces.她去过许多地方。•Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.他们还没有完成作业。•Wehaveseenthemoviebefore.我们以前看过那部电影。•Dannyturnsaround.丹尼转过身来。•turnaround转身turnin上交；交出turnto…转到；翻到turnoff关（电器，煤气、自来水等）turninto…变成turnon开；旋开（电灯、无线电等）turnagainst背叛turn…over……把翻过来turngreen变绿•DannyrunstoDebbie.丹尼向着戴比跑过去。•runto跑向•Herantothetalltree.他向那棵大树跑去。•Theboyrantomeandsaid.那男孩跑到我跟前说。•ru...
