非谓语动词讲解一．概述1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(通俗地说，就是不能作谓语的动词变形）不定式（todo)asanoun(动名词）V-ingasaadj/adv.（现在分词）V-ed（过去分词）doing的结构（现在分词、动名词）时态语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendonetodo的结构done只有一种形式非谓语1主语、宾语表语定语补语状语动名词VVV分词VVVV不定式VVVVV语态时态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing★不定式、动名词作宾语用法要点一、下面动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下列小诗：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。Decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help此外，afford,strive（斗争）等也要用不定式作宾语。例如：ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.①Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.②Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesare③strivingtomaketheirproductsmorecompetitive.二、下列动词只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下列小诗：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成停欣赏，不禁介意准逃亡。consider/suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon,admit,delay/putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,imagine,forbid,risk此外beusedto,lookforwardto,leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand(无法忍受),giveup,feellike,insiston,putoff,thankyoufor,apologizefor,bebusy(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语。Thesquirrelswasluckythattheyjustmissedbeingcaught.①IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.②Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.③三、下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意。1.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做过某事remembertodosth.记住去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事regrettodosth.后悔/遗憾去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做一件事情trytodosth.努力/试图做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事meantodosth.意欲/想/企图做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事goontodosth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事(=goonwithsth.)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事2．动词like,love,prefer后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。如表示经常性的行为可用动名词，如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式。但要注意：如果like,love,prefer前有would/should后面则应接动词不定式。如：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.I’dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.3．在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：2allow/advise/forbid/permitdoingsth.allow/advise/forbid/permitsb.todosth.如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.4．动词need,require,want作“需要”解时，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示事情需要做。这时动名词的主动式表示被动意义。beworth后必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。此外，若动词need表“需要”，require表“要求”，want表“想要”这些意义时，其后须接名词或代词作宾语，然后接不定式作宾语补足语。即：need/require/wantdoing/tobedoneneed/require/wantsb.todosth.beworth+n.(表示钱数或相当于钱数的名词)beworthdoingbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyo...
