Cloze2009-2013年湖北卷“完形填空”考点分布比较表年份动词/动词短语名词/代词形容词/限定词副词连词介词/介词短语合计2013645311202012835211202011951410202010942122202009115101220完形填空的文体•记叙文•夹叙夹议文•议论文•说明文(2012新课标全国卷讲bodylanguage)(2012江苏卷论述在现代科技社会中不存在solitude)重点•完形填空是以阅读理解能力和思维能力为条件的。•训练学生以文章的内容、逻辑、作者的情感和社会主流价值观为线索寻找完形填空的答案。•训练学生兼顾上下文在全篇文章中寻找答案线索的能力。明确完形填空的5大考查方向•（一）上下文语义理解•（二）语法结构及逻辑关系•（三）习惯搭配及固定结构•（四）词义辨析•（五）生活常识及文化背景解答完形填空的3大着眼点•依据完形填空设题的信息来源可分为：•（一）句内层次题•（二）段内层次题•（三）跨段层次题掌握完形填空的7大解题技巧•（一）代入、排除法•（二）习惯搭配及固定结构照应法•（三）原词复现照应法•（四）反义词照应法•（五）同义或近义词复现照应法•（六）逻辑关系照应法•（七）生活常识及文化背景知识应用法（一）代入、排除法•(2013北京)Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.•Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.•36.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances•(精炼卷32)WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience”(快速恢复能力)comestomind.Whenusedin17aperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily18fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatstretchesthelimitsofaperson’s19emotions.17A.honorofB.rewardtoC.referencetoD.favorof18A.recoverB.sufferC.comeD.escape•(精炼卷37)Ifamandoesnothaverivals,he26besatisfiedwiththepresentandwillnotstriveintoimprovehis27.Hewould28inthefaceofdifficultiesandsinkintolaziness.•26.A.isboundtoB.ismeanttoC.isintendedtoD.isfitto•27.A.contributionB.occasionC.ambitionD.situation•28.A.holdoutB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdoff注意主被动语态•(精炼卷33)WhenSuandI22collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.22.A.setoffB.leftforC.enteredintoD.admittedinto注意主被动语态•(精炼卷34)Thehandsontheclockwere25,areminderoftimeslippingaway,stoppedatthe26precisemomentwhenmygrandfatherhadstoppedwindingit.……Thenslowly,Iinsertedthekey.It29sprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswere30intothediningroom,intothehouseandintomyheart.25.A.dottedB.stoppedC.frozenD.paused30.A.pouredB.crowdedC.filledD.breathed•(2014年2月24日晚测)Itmademethink,thenandlater,aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwas45.Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno46senseinfleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe47avoided,butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodones.45.A.devotedB.appliedC.relatedD.adjusted•(精炼卷35)Oftenmy14impatiencewouldn’tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15readingaswell.……•AttimesIdidn’t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.17.A.contributeB.devoteC.applyD.limit注意兼顾上下文，不要只看意思合适就可以了注意前后介词等的搭配•(精炼卷33)InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson‘smoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI11aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo12smallfora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.11.A.livedB.sharedC.possessedD.bought•(精炼卷32)A27ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal(考验).With28hopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.11.A.littleB.numberC.measureD.few注意前后介词等的搭配（二）习惯搭配及固定结构...
