简单句的复习简单句的基本句型（5种）1._________________________Heisaboy.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Helooksprettyhappytoday.2.__________________Hermothersmiledwhenshepassedthefinalexam.Onhearingthenews,hecheered.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)主语+谓语(S+V)3._____________________WearehavinganEnglishclass.Mr.Wangwillattendthelecture.4.________________________IteachyouEnglish.Heofferedmehisseat.5.________________________Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.Isawthewindowopen.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O1+O2)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C)跟踪练习一：1.她打了我。2.放学后我经常打篮球。3.他给我讲了一个故事。4.露西买给我许多玩具。5.我认识教室里面的那个女孩。6.我们发现那里的一切井井有条。（ingoodorder）7.我感觉那个男孩很聪明。8.每个人都有朋友。Shehitme.Hetoldmeastory.Lucyboughtmealotoftoys.Iknowthegirlintheclassroom.Wefoundeverythingthereingoodorder.Ifeeltheboyveryclever.Everyonehasafriend.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.请说出下列句子类型:1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.SheknowsFrench.5.Thegassmellsterrible.6.Thingschange.7.Shebecamealawyer.8.Weneverbeatchildren.9.I'llwriteyoualongletter.10.Ifoundthebookeasy.11.ChinaandothercountriesintheeastAsiaaredevelopingrapidly.S+ViS+ViS+V+O+CS+V+O+CS+V+O1+O2S+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+ViS+ViS+ViS+ViS+V+O+CS+V+O+CS+V+O1+O2S+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P谓语动词非谓语动词动词时态动词语态一般过去时一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时时：动作发生的时间过去现在将来态：谓语动词的形态VedV/Vs(es)have/has+V(p.p)be+Vingwill+V助动词didhave/hasdo/doesbewill主动语态：主语是动作的发生者。主语与谓语之间是主动关系。被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。主语与谓语之间是动宾关系。谓语动词由be+V(p.p)构成。e.g：WestudyEnglish.e.g：Theroadwascoveredwithleaves.动词时态\语态主动被动不定式：一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动名词：一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分词：一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ed”构成，具体变化有：1.一般的直接在词尾+ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾+d。如：like—liked,live—lived,smile--smiled3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—trippedplan—planned4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再+ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—marriedworried二、三单动词是由“动词原形+s/es”构成，具体变化有：1．一般情况下，直接+s。如:work—works；write—writes2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，+es。如:pass—passes;go-goes;do—does3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再+es。如:fly—flies;study--studies4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has。三、动词的现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成，具体变化有：1.一般在动词末尾直接+ing.如:sleep—sleeping;cook--cooking2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再+ing如:have–having;come--coming3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ing如：put—putting;run—running;begin--beginning4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再+ing如：lie---lying;tie---tying;die---dying动词的五种形式原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词workWriteHavedo跟踪练习一：worksworkingworkedworkeddoingdonediddoeshadhavinghadhaswritingwrittenwrotewrites跟踪练习二：1.他们每天早上都听收音机。Theylistentotheradioeverymorning.2.下个生日我就是16岁了。Iwillbefifteenyearsoldnextbirthday.3.他们正在操场上踢足球。Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.4.昨天我去博物馆了。Iwenttothemuseumyesterday.5.他在银行里面工作。Heworksintheoffice.6.100年以后将会有更多的树。（therebe）Therewillbemoretreesinonehundredyears.跟踪练习三（改错）：Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.helpful___________________sitlooksmuchhoursfordon’tThere∧＼to
