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学习目标：1.Learnsomeimportantwords,phrasesandsentences.2.Improveyourreadingskills.3.KnowsomethingaboutthreeChinesephilosophersandtheirideas.学习重难点：1.Understandthepassagebetter.2.Learnandmastersomeimportantwords,phrasesandsentences.学法导航：【课前活动】部分，阅读一段文章，提出问题，锻炼质疑能力。【自主学习】部分，借助学案，勾画预习课文，并独立完成学案题目。【展示交流】部分，再学，核对【自主学习】部分答案并浏览、思考、理解相关知识，标记出疑难。先对学,解决自学中的疑难，将仍不明白的地方做标记。然后组学，解决对学中的疑难。组内讨论后展示这部分内容并把不会的提出质疑。【巩固训练】部分，把知识应用于实践，学以致用。课前活动Confucius(551-479BC)wasathinker,educator,andfounderoftheruSchoolofChinesethought.Hewasawell-knownleaderinphilosophyandhealsomademanywisephrasesandtheoriesaboutthelaw,life,andthegovernmentthathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature,theworld,andhumanbeings.Confucius’socialphilosophylargelycentresaroundtheconceptofren,whichis“lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”.Healsothinksagoodrulershipwastohavedeor“virtue”whichallowsonetowinpeople’ssupport.AcharacteristicofConfuciusthoughtishisemphasisoneducationandstudy.Confuciusdidnotwritedowntheprinciplesofhisphilosophy;thesewerehandeddownonlythroughhisstudents.SinceConfucius’teachingsandphilosophywassoadvanced,itwastheeducationforChinafor2000years.自主学习Ⅰ.Fast-reading1.Whichancientphilosopherswerementionedinthepassage?2.Whatdidtheyallbelievein?3.InwhatwaywereConfucius’sideasdifferentfromMozi’sidea?Ⅱ.Further-reading1.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_____.A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty2.WhatwasthepossiblerelationshipbetweenConfuciusandMencius?A.Teachersandstudents.B.MenciuswasthefollowerofConfucius’ideas.C.Theyallworkedforthesamestate.D.Nothingrelatedatall.3.InwhichwaywasMozi’sideathesameasthatofConfucius?A.Menshouldbekind.B.Menwerebornequal.C.Governmentshouldbemoreemphasizedthanitspeople.D.Peopleweremoreimportantthanthegovernment.4.InMencius’opinion,whichwasthemostimportant,thegovernment,therulerorthepeople?A.Thegovernment.B.Theruler.C.Thepeople.D.Notmentioned.5.WhatisthesimilarityofthethreephilosophersinAncientChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereallbornpoor.B.Theyalltraveledfromstatetostate.C.Theyallwrotetheirownbooks.D.TheirphilosophiesallinfluenceChinaforalongtime.Task.UnderlinethefollowingwordsandphrasesinthepasⅢsageandrememberthem.1.平等的2.哲学家3.教导,学说4.思想家5.善良6.秩序7.原则,准则8.职位9.辞职10.顾问11.同…处于战争状态12.强调……..的重要性13.受……影响14.与……相似15.抚养,培育16.听从某人建议17.与……不同18.因为………而闻名19.在某些方面20.结果,因此展示交流Ⅰ.Readthepassageagain,thenfillinthechartwithproperinformationaccordingtothepassage.NameJobBirthdateTeachingsConfuciusMenciusMoziⅡ.Analyzethesentences:分析长难句1.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.翻译：______________________________________第一个that引导______,在这个______中有含有why引导的______和that引导的_______。2.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.翻译：______________________________________此句中those用来替代前文中的名词________，whose引导_______修饰__________。3.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.翻译：_______________________________________Bornin476BC作__________语，which引导________修饰_________课前准备教材、学案、双色笔Co...