TheAppositive语法讲解1.同位语theAppositive同位语是句子成分的一种,它位于名词、代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况,它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。同位语的表现形式有以下几种：1)名词Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.2)代词Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.3)数词Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.4)从句Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。5)由suchas,thatis引导Somesubjects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的。6)由of引导ThecityofBeijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.自从2000年以来，北京市发生了很大的变化。7)由or引导Thefreezingtemperature,orfreezingpoint,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.结冰温度即冰点，是水在常压下结冰时的温度。一.指出下例句子划线部分是什么句子成份。1.ThereisgoingtobeaChinesefilmtonight.()2.SheistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.()3.Herwishistobecomeateacher.()练习(一)表语谓语表语4.He,mybrother,managedtofinishtheworkintime.()5.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.()6.WefounditimportanttolearnEnglish.()7.Doyouhaveanythingelsetowash?()同位语状语形式宾语定语8.Tobehonest,yourwritingisn’tsogood.()9.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourname?()10.Theynoticedamanentertheroom.()间接宾语、直接宾语宾语补足语插入语1.Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,_____,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime2.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what二.单项填空1.OnmywayhomeImetanoldfriendofmy.2.Theypaidnoattentiontothedoctor’sadvicetheyshouldstopsmoking.三.单句改错第二个my改为mine在they前加that2.同位语从句theAppositiveclause(1)同位语从句的定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that,连接副词how,when,where,whether,what等。Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.我们是否该继续做实验这个问题已经得到解决。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：注意:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.⑵同位语从句的表现形式:①由that引导Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.Thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet.ThenewsthathehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesistrue.他被选举为美国总统这个消息是真的。Thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.重的物体和轻的物体以相同的速度下降这个事实众所周知。Theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.她后来患上严重的肺部疾病这个问题困扰着科学家们。②由whether引导Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.还没讨论我们是否需要更多的时间来做这工作这个问题。③由when引导Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.我不知道他们会什么时候走。⑶有时可用namely(即),thatistosay(也就是说),inotherwords(换句话说),thatis(那就是),forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.AltogetherDollyhadlivedforsixyears,halfthelengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.⑷同位语从句与定语从句的区别:同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们...
