第一章第一篇sectiongTwovariablesu(t)andi(t)arethemostbasicconceptsinanelectriccircuit,theycharacterizethevariousrelationshipsinanelectriccircuitu(t)和i(t)这两个变量是电路中最基本的两个变量,它们刻划了电路的各种关系
ChargeandCurrentTheconceptofelectricchargeistheunderlyingprincipleforexplainingallelectricalphenomena
Also,themostbasicquantityinanelectriccircuitistheelectriccharge
Chargeisanelectricalpropertyoftheatomicparticlesofwhichmatterconsists,measuredincoulombs(C)
电荷和电流电荷的概念是用来解释所有电气现象的基本概念
也即,电路中最基本的量是电荷
电荷是构成物质的原子微粒的电气属性,它是以库仑为单位来度量的
Weknowfromelementaryphysicsthatallmatterismadeoffundamentalbuildingblocksknownasatomsandthateachatomconsistsofelectrons,protons,andneutrons
Wealsoknowthatthechargeeonanelectronisnegativeandequalinmagnitudeto×1019C,whileaprotoncarriesapositivechargeofthesamemagnitudeastheelectron
Thepresence