论文题目:汉英语法特点比较摘要比较语言学是语言学的一个重要分支。比较汉英两种语言的异同,尤其是比较两种语言在语法方面的不同特点,一能方便中国人学习英语,二能方便外国人学习汉语,三能提高人脑翻译的效率,四能促进电脑翻译的研制。这是一项一举多得的研究课题。本文从语法的起源出发,介绍了语法产生的基础的共同点,然后从汉英语的语法的特点进行详细的对比分析,举例说明了汉英语语法特点上的语法手段,表现形态、语序排列、虚词用法,动态形式表现方法等五大不同点,同时还引申出遣词造句上的三大不同,目的就是抛砖引玉,希望能对英语学习有兴趣的同学有所帮助。关键词:汉英语语法;比较语言学;语法手段AbstractComparativelinguisticsisanimportantbranchoflinguistics.ComparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish,especiallythedifferentcharacteristicsintermsofgrammar,firstlyitcanbeconvenientforChinesepeopletolearnEnglish,secondlyitcanbeconvenientforforeignerstolearnChinese,thirdlyitwillimprovetheefficiencyofthetranslation,lastlyitcanpromotecomputertranslation.Itisaprojectthatcanachievemanythingsatonestroke.Thisarticleproceedsfromthegrammaticalorigin,introducesthecommonbasicgrammar,thenfromthecharacteristicsofChineseandEnglishgrammarthedetailedcomparativeanalysis,citeinstancestoillustratethegrammamethodsofChineseandEnglish、formofexpression、thewordorder、themeaningsandusagesoffunctionwords、dynamicformmethod,atthesametimeitexpoundthreemajordifferencesinusingwordsandconstructsentences.Thepurposeistocastabricktoattractjade.IhopeitwillhelpthestudentswhoareinterestedinlearningEnglish.Keywords:ChineseandEnglishgrammar;comparativelinguistics;thegrammamethods1/14目录Ⅰ摘要----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Ⅱ绪论----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2第一章、语法的概述--------------------------------------------------------------------21.1语法的定义----------------------------------------------------------------------------21.2语法产生的共同点------------------------------------------------------------------21.3语法化的发展趋势-------------------------------------------------------------------3第二章、汉英语语法特点比较--------------------------------------------------------32.1汉英语语法的共同点----------------------------------------------------------------32.2汉英语语法的不同点----------------------------------------------------------------32.2.1语法手段不同-----------------------------------------------------------------------32.2.2语法形态不同-----------------------------------------------------------------------42.2.3词序运用不同-----------------------------------------------------------------------62.2.4虚词使用不同-----------------------------------------------------------------------72.2.5形态变化不同-----------------------------------------------------------------------8第三章、汉英语语法的不同引申出的用词造句上的不同--------------------93.1汉英语动词使用的各自特点--------------------------------93.2汉英语中被动意义表现形式不同-----------------------------93.3英汉句式的各自特点--------------------------------------102/14第四章、总结-----------------------------------------------------------------------------10致谢词---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11参考文献-------------------------------------------------------------------------------...