摘要本文以话轮转换为理论基础，选用美剧《傲骨贤妻》为语料，将其中的人物对话作为研究对象，在会话分析的视角下对人物性格和关系进行分析。具体是从话题提出和控制情况，话轮长度，话轮类型，话语打断和独白现象，话轮控制策略等五个主要方面入手，以主要人物艾丽莎为中心选取了相关三组典型对话，通过采用定性、定量分析以及数据分析的方法对这些个案展开深层次研究。本文最终得出，话轮转换框架在分析《傲骨贤妻》中的人物对话时，能够通过人物根据语境使用的话轮转换策略，得出不同处境中的性格特征以及复杂的相互关系，增强人们对语言使用的敏感性。同时，此理论框架也为《傲骨贤妻》的评价和鉴赏提供了一个新的、更为客观的角度。关键词：话轮转换；人物关系和性格；《傲骨贤妻》AbstractThisthesischoosesUSTVseriesTheGoodWifeasthedatatoanalyzethecharacters’personalitiesandrelationsfromperspectiveofturn-takingsystem.Specifically,fromthefollowingfiveaspects:theinitiationandcontroloftopics,turnlength,turntype,interruptionandmonologueaswellasturncontrolstrategies,thisthesisselectsthreegroupsoftypicaldialoguescenteringtheleadingcharacter--Alicia.Meanwhile,thisthesisexploresthesecasesindepththroughapplyingthequalitativeandquantitativemethodanddataanalysis.Itisfoundfrommystudythatitcanembodythecharacters’personalitiesandcomplexinterrelationsindifferentsituationsbyusingturn-takingstrategiesaccordingtothecontextwhenapplyingtheframeworkofturn-taking,andmakespeopleraisetheawarenessofusinglanguage.Atthesametime,itcanalsoprovideanewandobjectiveperspectivefortheevaluationandappreciationofTheGoodWife.Keywords:Turn-taking;Characters’personalitiesandrelations;TheGoodWife目录摘要3Abstract4Chapter1Introduction61.1Researchbackground61.2Objectiveofthestudy61.3Significanceofthestudy71.4TheTVseriesofTheGoodWife71.5Theoutlineofthepaper8Chapter2LiteratureReview92.1Relevantstudiesofturn-takingAbroad92.2Relevantstudiesofturn-takinginChina112.3Previousstudiesonanalyzingcharactersinlightofturn-taking132.4Thespaceofstudy14Chapter3TheoreticalFramework163.1Introductionofturn-taking163.2Aframeworkofturn-takingindrama173.3Researchmethod20Chapter4AnalysisoftheConversationsamongDifferentCharacters214.1ConversationsbetweenAliciaandWill214.2ConversationsbetweenAliciaandZach234.3ConversationsbetweenAliciaandPeter25Chapter5Conclusion275.1Mainfindings275.2Limitationsandsuggestions28References29Chapter1IntroductionThischapterisageneralintroductionofthepaper,includingtheresearchbackground,theobjectiveofthestudy,thesignificanceofthestudy,theintroductionofTheGoodWifeandtheoutlineofthestudy.1.1ResearchbackgroundTurnisthefundamentalunitintheconstructionofconversation,whichallowsspeakersandlistenerstochangetheirrolescontinuallyandstarttheconversationinturns.Althoughitseemsthattherearenospecificrulesgoverningturn-taking,andalltheparticipantsintheconversationcantaketurnsatanytime,thetruthisthatturn-takingrulesplayanimportantroleinensuringasmoothconversation.Itisreallyworthstudyingwhytheconversationalistscanachievetransitionfromonespeakertoanother.Manylinguistswanttoknowwhetherthereisamechanismwhichcanexplainthecomplicatedconversationalprocessesthatcanleadtobarrier-freecommunication.Thussomanystudieshadbeendone.Andthereisnodoubtthatthesestudieshavemadeabigprogress.1.2ObjectiveofthestudyTheturn-takingtheoryhasusuallybeenusedtoanalyzedailyconversations,literalworksandsoon.Withtherapiddevelopmentofturn-takinganalysis,dramahasalwaysbeentheresearchobjectinthisfield.Butfew...
