I国际服务贸易视角下来华留学教育规模增长因素研究摘要随着来华留学人数的迅猛增长，来华留学服务贸易占服务贸易的比重越来越大，成为服务贸易的重要组成部分。本文将对经济、贸易、地理、奖学金、教育水平、学费、留学环境等因素进行定量与定性分析。起首肯定研究背景及意义、国内外研究近况；其次通过贸易理论确定来华留学服务贸易属性及其特殊性；接着阐述来华留学服务贸易的现状并分析出影响来华留学服务贸易的主要因素得出来华留学服务贸易的比较优势。然后采用系统法对来华留学影响因素进行横纵向分层，得出贡献度；最后将来华留学影响因素带入贸易引力模型中进行实证检验。得出结论为：政府要加大对国内高校的支持，国内高校要增强来华留学服务贸易意识。推进教育品牌建设，提高我国留学服务贸易的竞争力。关键词：服务贸易来华留学规模增长系统分析IIIIIResearchonthescalegrowthfactorsofChineseoverseaseducationbyinternationalservicetradeperspectiveAbstractWiththerapidgrowthofthenumberofstudentsstudyingabroad,servicetradeinChinahasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinservicetrade.Ithasbecomeanimportantcomponentofservicetrade.Thispaperwillmakequantitativeandqualitativeanalysisofthefactorssuchaseconomy,trade,geography,scholarship,educationlevel,tuition,studyenvironmentandsoon.Firstdeterminetheresearchstatusathomeandabroad,theresearchbackgroundandsignificance;secondlyforeignservicetradeanditsspecialpropertiesdeterminedbytradetheory;thenintroducesthestatusofforeigntradeinservicesandtheanalysisofthecomparativeadvantageofmainfactorsaffectinginternationaltradeinservicestoChinastudyingservicetrade.Then,thesystemmethodisadoptedtocarryonthehorizontalandverticalstratificationoftheinfluencingfactorsofstudyingabroadinChina,andthenthecontributiondegreeisobtained.Finally,theinfluencefactorsofChinesestudyingabroadarebroughtintothetradegravitymodelandtestedempirically.Theconclusionisasfollows:thegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupporttothedomesticuniversities,andthedomesticuniversitiesshouldstrengthentheconsciousnessofstudyingservicetradeinchina.Promotetheconstructionofeducationbrand,andimprovethecompetitivenessofChina'soverseasservicetrade.IV.KeywordsInternationalService,EducationforChinseinternationalstudent,QuantityGrowth,SystematicAnalysisIV目录第1章导论...............................................11.1研究背景及意义.....................................11.2文献综述...........................................31.2.1国外对影响国际学生流动的因素研究现状..........31.2.2国内对影响国际学生流动的因素研究现状..........31.3研究内容和思路.....................................5第2章来华留学教育的服务贸易属性分析....................52.1国际服务贸易的定义与特征...........................52.2来华留学生教育的国际服务贸易属性..................62.3来华留学教育国际服务贸易属性的特殊性..............6第3章来华留学服务贸易的发展现状........................73.1来华留学服务贸易的总体状况.........................73.2来华留学服务贸易的优势.............................83.3来华留学服务贸易的劣势............................83.4小结一来华留学服务贸易的比较优势..................9第4章来华留学服务贸易增长影响因素及其贡献度分析........114.1影响因素的系统贡献分析一基于分析工具..............104.2结论及启示.....................114.3分析结果的应用及意V义.......................................13第5章来华留学服务贸易规模增长的实证检验................115.1变量、样本、数据与方法............................135.2来华留学服务贸易引力模型的表达方式................165.3回归结果的分析.................
