摘要本文主要介绍了河北省钢铁产业环境污染状况，提出了解决这一问题的对策，促进河北省生态环境的可持续发展，从而为全国的环境污染治理提供一个示范。虽然近年来环保理念得到了广泛的关注和宣传，但随着河北省钢铁产量的不断增加，在钢铁生产过程中废水与废气的大量排放使得环境质量变得越来越差，使得国家的环境保护目标越来越难以实现。因此，全国人民应当重视并且关注环境污染问题，主动投入到环境治理当中去。以河北省环境作为典型，研究当地的环境污染状况，分析当地环境污染状况的主要原因，提出了解决河北省环境污染的措施。第一，重点介绍河北省钢铁产业存在的环境污染，分析了铁矿资源的开采等造成的土地污染及破坏，钢铁产业生产过程带来的废水污染、废气污染。第二，从行政管理、人为因素方面探讨了钢铁产业环境污染的原因。行政管理方面，相关法律不健全、领导干部不够重视、管理机制不够完善、相关资金投入不足是造成河北省钢铁产业环境污染的主要诱因；人为因素方面，环境意识薄弱，环保知识不足是河北省环境遭到持续破坏的人的因素。第三，针对河北省环境遭到污染的原因，提出解决方案。关键词：钢铁产业；环境污染；污染治理燕山大学本科生设计（论文）IAbstractThispapermainlyintroducesthesituationoftheenvironmentalpollutioninHebeiironandsteelindustryandputsforwardsomesolutionstothissituation,andpromotesthesustainableecologicaldevelopmentofHebeiProvince,thusprovidingademonstrationfortheenvironmentalpollutioninthecountry.Althoughenvironmentalprotectionideashavebeenpaidmuchattentionandwidelypublicizedinrecentyears,however,withtheincreasingproductionofironandsteelinHebeiProvince,thecontinuousproductionandemissionofwastewater,solidwasteandwastegasstillhavegreatimpactontheenvironment.Itisstillobviousthatcomparedwiththenationalenvironmentalgoalsandadvancedenterprisesinthecountryandforeigncountries.Thegap.Therefore,weshouldtakemoreactiveandeffectivemeasurestocontrolfurtherpollutioninironandsteelindustryandrealizethecoordinateddevelopmentofeconomyandenvironment.TakingtheenvironmentofHebeiProvinceasanexample,inordertoexplorethestatusoflocalenvironmentalpollutionasthepremise,basedonthemaincausesoftheenvironmentalpollutionofthelocalironandsteelindustry,theprincipleofpollutioncontrolandthetargetedmeasureswereputforward.First,itfocusesontheenvironmentalpollutionintheironandsteelindustryinHebeiProvince,analyzesthedamagecausedbytheminingofironoreresources,thewastewaterpollution,wastegaspollutionandsolidwastepollutioncausedbytheironandsteelindustry,andtheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytheproductionactivities.Second,thecausesofenvironmentalpollutioninironandsteelindustrywerediscussedfromthreeaspects:administration,enterprisesandworkers.Amongthem,theadministrativemanagement,therelevantlawsarenotperfect,theleadingcadresareundervalued,themanagementmechanismisnotperfectandtherelatedfundsareinsufficientisthemaincauseoftheenvironmentalpollutioninthesteelindustryofHebeiprovince.Themainreasonforthebadisthatworkersareweakinenvironmentalawarenessandlackofenvironmentalknowledge,whichisthehumanfactorofHebei'senvironmentaldestruction.Third,putforwardtheprinciplesandmeasuresofHebei'senvironmentalpollution.Keywords:Ironandsteelindustry;environmentalpollution;pollutionabatement燕山大学本科生设计（论文）II目录摘要IAbstractII目录III第1章绪论11.1选题背景和研究意义11.1.1选题背景11.1.2研究意义11.2国内外研究动态21.2.1国内研究动态21.2.2国外研究动态21.3研究内容与方法31.3.1研究内容31.3.2研究方法3第2章钢铁产业环境污染概述42.1工业污染基本概念42.2钢铁产业环境污染分类及危害42.3钢铁产业环境...
