高一英语暑假专题——动名词冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：暑假专题——动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。时态/语态主动被动一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten1动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语。例如：FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误Deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议face面对Include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗？Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttoSticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardtobeproudofbebusycan'thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinkofBurstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetaboutputoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessfulin3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较：Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机2.worth的用法worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词，意为“值得”。1）worth：beworth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示“……值得……常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth（someone’s）whiledoingbeworthdoingsth.“……某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论。2）worthy：beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示“……值得……”beworthytobedone“某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.3）worthwhile：beworthwhiletodosth“值得做某事”Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。典型例题Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile答案C。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。选C。【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）1.Iwas______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting2.Iintended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.A.discussB.discussingC.havingdiscussedD.tohavediscussed3.Don’tletmecatchyou______.A.dothatagainB.todothatagainC.doingthatagainD.donethatagain4.Therearemanykindsofmetals______.A.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesB.onehasitsspecialpropertiesC.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesD.havingitsspecialproperties5.It’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.A.forpayingB.tobepaidC.tobepayingD.tohavepaid6._______trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.A.ThenrathercauseB.RathercausingC.RatherthancauseD.Ratherthancaused7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat8.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined______highlevelsofself-confidence.A.possessB.havepossessedC.topo...
