摘要《小王子》是法国作家安东尼·德·圣·埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说，一直受到大众人民的喜爱，老少皆读。它被翻译成100多种语言，而且再版了许多次。研究《小王子》的多是从价值观、主题思想入手，分析其象征、隐喻认知、社会“异化”的意义，暂没有学者运用荣格的原型理论中的人格面具、阴影以及自性化进程来分析文本。本文置于荣格的分析心理学的理论框架中，主要运用其原型理论，试图来分析主人公人物性格的发展历程，旨在研究小王子的精神回归给读者所带来的积极意义。本文置于荣格的分析心理学的理论框架中，主要运用其原型理论。第一方面通过描述其他人物虚伪的人格面具来反衬小王子纯洁天真的人格面具。第二方面分析在旅途前由于玫瑰花虚伪的向小王子展示自己，希望获得更多的爱，却反作用的引起了小王子的反感，以至于在后来有了没看清玫瑰花内心的苦恼、并在旅途中产生了迷惑。这些都对小王子带来了阴影。第三方面探讨小王子的自性化进程的进展有了显著的变化。分析主人公人物性格的发展历程，旨在研究小王子的精神回归能给读者带来的积极意义,即使认识到了不同的人，但仍能执着找回本心的过程，用荣格的原型理论分析，能给读者一个不同的视角去理解《小王子》。关键词：小王子；原型理论；人格面具；阴影；自性AbstractTheLittlePrince,afamousshortstoryofchildren'sliterature,whichwrittenbytheFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyin1942.Ithasbeenlovedbythemassesofthepeopleandbothyoungandoldreadit.Ithasbeentranslatedintomorethan100languagesandhasbeenreprintedmanytimes.ThestudyofTheLittlePrinceismainlyfromthevaluesandthemes,andthesignificanceofitssymbols,metaphoricalcognitionandsocialalienation.Noscholarshaveanalyzedthetextwiththepersona,shadow,andself-realizationinCarlJung'sarchetypaltheory.InthetheoreticalframeworkofCarlJung'sanalyticalpsychology,thisthesismainlyusesitsarchetypetheorytotrytoanalyzethedevelopmentprocessoftheprotagonist,aimtostudythepositivesignificanceofthereturnoftheprince'sspirit.ThisthesisunderthetheoreticalframeworkofCarlJung'sanalyticalpsychology,andmainlyuseshisarchetypaltheory.Thefirstistoreflectthepureandnaivepersonaofthelittleprincebydescribingthehypocriticalpersonaofothercharacters.Thesecondistheanalysisoftherosethatshewantedtoshowherselftothelittleprince,togainmorelovebeforethejourney,butherhypocriticalexpressioncausedthelittleprince'srepugnance.Sothatproducedconfusionlaterinthejourneythattheprincedidnotseethetroublesoftherosesandhistrueheart.Allthesehavebroughtshadowtothelittleprince.Thethirdhandistheprogressofself-realizationofthelittleprincehaschangedsignificantly.Theanalysisofthecharacteroftheprotagonist'scharacterisaimtostudythepositivesignificanceofthereturnofthelittleprince'sspirittothereader.Evenifhemetthedifferentpeopleinthejourney,hecanstillkeepfindinghisheart.ThroughanalyzingthetextbyusingCarlJung'sarchetypaltheory,thereadercanunderstandTheLittlePrinceinadifferentperspective.References27Chapter1IntroductionIn1935,AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,onthetraintoMoscow,sawasleepingchildinthelightofthelantern.HislovelyfaceremindedhimthateverychildshouldbeaprinceofMozartandalegendinhischildhood.InDecemberofthesameyear,St.exandamechanictriedtocreateaParis–XiGongdirectflightrecordlostthedirectionoverthedeserttwohundredkilometersawayandcrashedintoaslopewhenhewasbentdownunderthewingtofindaghostlytarget.Istruggledforthreedaysonthedeathline.Fortunately,anArabiaherdsmansavedthem.Thesetwothingshavebecomethelongitudeandlatitudeofthestoryofthelittleprince.TheLittlePrince,thisfairytaleistheauthorfinishedin3months,butithasaprofo...
