大型超市存货管理问题研究-以沃尔玛为例[摘要]在零售类企业资产当中存货是极其重要的组成部分，尤其是在高速发展的市场环境下，零售超市数量不断增加。在此背景下，零售超市要想在激烈的行业竞争中立于不败之地，就必须不断提升竞争力，增加自身利润，存货管理成为了越来越多大超市关注的焦点问题。超市选择不同的存货管理方法，对应的结果也有较大差异，若选择了与企业发展相适应的存货管理办法，有助于超市降低存货所占用的成本，从而起到加快流动资金使用率和提升企业管理水平的目的。大型超市通过有效的存货管理办法来加快超市发展的步伐，提高企业的经济效益。笔者以大型超市存货概念和存货管理办法作为切入点，试图找出与企业发展相适应的存货管理办法。此外，以沃尔玛超市作为研究对象并对其进行分析，找出其沃尔玛这种大型超市的存货管理中所存在的问题，探讨大型超市存货管理的有效途径，并给出一些合理化的建议。[关键词]大型超市存货管理存货问题共Ⅱ页第Ⅰ页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ResearchonInventoryManagementinLargeSupermarkets----ACaseStudyofWal-Mart[Abstract]Inventoryisaveryimportantpartoftheassetsofretailenterprises,especiallyintherapidlydevelopingmarketenvironment,thenumberofretailsupermarketsisincreasing.Inthiscontext,inordertoremaininvincibleinthefierceindustrycompetition,retailsupermarketsmustconstantlyimprovetheircompetitivenessandincreasetheirprofits.Inventorymanagementhasbecomethefocusofmoreandmoresupermarkets.Differentinventorymanagementmethodsselectedbysupermarketshavedifferentcorrespondingresults.Iftheinventorymanagementmethodadaptedtothedevelopmentofenterprisesisselected,itwillhelpsupermarketstoreducethecostoccupiedbyinventory,thusacceleratingtheutilizationrateofworkingcapitalandimprovingthemanagementlevelofenterprises.Througheffectiveinventorymanagement,largesupermarketscanacceleratethedevelopmentofsupermarketsandimprovetheeconomicbenefitsofenterprises.Theauthortakestheconceptofsuperstoreinventoryandtheinventorymanagementmethodastheentrypointandtriestofindouttheinventorymanagementmethodwhichissuitableforthedevelopmentofenterprises.Inaddition,takingwal-martastheresearchobjectandanalyzingit,thispaperfindsouttheexistingproblemsintheinventorymanagementofwal-martasalargesupermarket,discussestheeffectivewaysoftheinventorymanagementoflargesupermarkets,andputsforwardsomereasonableSuggestions.[Keywords]SupermarketInventoryManagementInventoryProblems共Ⅱ页第II页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊目录引言....................................................................1一、存货管理概述........................................................1（一）存货概念......................................................1（二）存货确认条件..................................................2（三）存货管理的定义...............................................2（四）存货管理的目标................................................2（五）存货管理的方法................................................3二、大型超市的存货管理概述..............................................3（一）大型超市的界定................................................3（二）大型超市存货管理的内容........................................4三、沃尔玛超市简介......................................................4四、沃尔玛超市存货管理存在的问题原因及分析..............................4（一）以沃尔玛收购“好又多”为例....................................5（二）超市存货管理中存在的问题...
