i题目陶渊明诗歌《饮酒（其五）》与华兹华斯诗歌《咏水仙》对比研究AcknowledgmentsMydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttoProfessorTaoRuixuanandWuJingyuan,mysupervisors,fortheirconstantencouragementandguidance.Theyhavewalkedmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis,givenmesuggestionsonthetopicandencouragemetofinishthethesis.Withouttheirconsistentandilluminatinginstruction,thisthesiscouldnotfinishsuccessfully.Second,IextendmythankstoProfessorLiQiangandeveryteacherwhohashelpedmewithusefulsuggestionsonthestructureinhisclass.Besides,mythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirhelp,encouragementandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.iiiAbstractThisthesismakesacomparativestudyofthetwopoems:DrinkingWineVbyTaoYuanmingandDaffodilsbyWilliamWordsworth.TaoYuanmingandWilliamWordswortharethemastersofromanticismpoetryinChineseandWesternliteraryhistory,leavingalotofpopularpoemstotheworld.BothTaoYuanmingandWordsworthloveandyearnfornaturelife,andtheirpoetryisthenaturalexpressionofstrongemotionandhaveromanticfeelings.Therearefivepartsinthisthesis.ThefirstpartintroducesTaoYuanmingandWordsworthandtheirpoetry,includingdifferencesintheirattitudetowardsthehiddenworldandtheirself-consciousnessandthedifferencesbetweenTaoYuanming’snatureofmindandWordsworth’snatureofdivine.ThesecondpartmakesarrangementandinductionoftheinternationalstudiesanddomesticstudiesonTaoYuanmingandWordsworth.Thethirdpartfirstlyintroducesthenewcriticismtheory,andexpoundstheliteraryontology,structureandthecontextofthetheory.makingadetailedintroductiontotheapproachofclosereading.Secondlythispartexpoundssomeconceptswithinclosereadingsuchasirony,ambiguity,tensionandmetaphor,iiiiiandapplystheorytotheinterpretationofthetwopoems.Thefourthpartisdividedintotwoparts,firstlyanalyzingthesimilaritiesbetweenDinkingWineVandDaffodilsinemotionaltoneandsubjects,secondlypointsouttheirdifferencesindictions,formsandthoughts,combiningthesocialhistoricalandculturalbackgroundwithdemonstrationandcausesofthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwopoems.Thelastpartsummarizesthewholethesisandcomestotheconclusionthatthesimilarityanddifferencesoftheauthors’creationandunderstandwhatleadstothesimilarityanddifferences.Keywords:DinkingWineV;Daffodils;theclosereading;comparativestudy摘要本文采取新批评的理论视角，结合社会以及历史文化的批评方法，对陶渊明的《饮酒（其五）》和威廉·华兹华斯的《咏水仙》两首的诗歌做出比较研究。陶渊明和威廉·华兹华斯是中西方文学史上著名的自然诗人，留下了许多脍炙人口的诗篇。陶渊明和华兹华斯都热爱和向往自然生活，他们的诗歌都是强烈情感的自然流露，具有自然田园气息和浪漫主义情怀。本文共有五个部分。第一部分主要介绍了陶渊明、华兹华斯以及他们的诗歌，包括陶渊明的心性自然与华兹华斯的神性自然的区别；以及对待隐世的态度及自我意识展现方面的差异。第二部分对国内外学界的陶渊明和华兹华斯的研究做出整理和归纳。第三部分介绍了新批评的主要理论框架和内涵，聚焦于新批评理论观点，如文学本体论，结构肌质论以及语境理论等。第四部分主要包含两个方面，第一，介绍本文所要运用的细读法，并抓住细读法中的反讽、含混、张力、暗喻等核心概念来分析解读诗歌；第二，结合作家所处的社会、历史和文化背景，对两首诗歌做出相似性和相异性这两个方面的研究分析。最后是总结部分。文章认为，通过对作品的细读，可以知...
