扬子石化炼油厂危险有害因素与安全管理对策措施分析研究 生物化学专业VIP专享VIP免费

摘要随着国家进步、社会发展和人民生活水平的提高，各类石化产品及衍生产品需求量不断增大，我国石化企业的规模也不断扩大。由于石化企业涉及的物质大多具有易燃易爆、腐蚀毒害性质，危险有害因素不断增多，导致的事故数量也随之上升，对工作员工构成极大的生命安全威胁，对社会造成的不良影响也越发巨大，因此，石化企业的安全生产也越发受到重视。扬子石化炼油厂是扬子石化的领头羊，为扬子石化其他生产厂如化工厂、塑料厂等提供生产原料，且其产品服务范围辐射长江沿岸，为稳定市场、方便民生、经济繁荣作出了巨大贡献。为满足市场需求，炼油厂不断发展扩大，为安全生产带来了巨大的压力和隐患2014年4.21事故、2015年6.10事故和2017年3.30事故就是炼油厂安全生产管理不力的实例，安全管理方面存在不足。本文对扬子石化炼油厂进行了实地调查和研究，对炼油厂存在的危险有害因素进行分析、识别，并提出了相应的安全管理措施。并深入调查和研究了炼油厂的安全管理，发现其安全管理存在缺陷，提出了针对性的安全措施对策，为提高安全管理水平，生产安全作出保障。关键词炼油厂；危险有害因素；安全管理；安全对策措施ABSTRACTWiththenationalprogress,socialdevelopmentandimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,allkindsofpetrochemicalproductsandderivativesdemandcontinuestoincrease,thescaleofChina'spetrochemicalenterprisesarealsoexpanding.Asthepetrochemicalenterprisesinvolvedinthematerialaremostlyflammableandexplosive,corrosivetoxicnature,dangerousanddangerousfactorscontinuetoincrease,resultinginthenumberofaccidentsalsoincreased,theworkersconstituteagreatthreattolifesafety,theadverseimpactonsocietyMoreandmorehuge,therefore,thesafetyofpetrochemicalenterprisesarealsomoreandmoreattention.YangziPetrochemicalRefineryistheleaderofYangziPetrochemical,whichprovidesrawmaterialsforotherplantssuchaschemicalplantsandplasticsplantsinYangziPetrochemical,anditsproductsandservicesextendtotheYangtzeRiver.Ithasmadegreatcontributiontostabilizethemarket,facilitatepeople'slivelihoodandeconomicprosperity.TheTomeetthemarketdemand,thecontinuousdevelopmentofoilrefineriestoexpand,forthesafetyofproductionhasbroughtgreatpressureandhiddendangers.20144.21Accidents,20156.10Accidentsand20173.30Accidentsareexamplesofinefficientmanagementofrefineries,andtherearedeficienciesinsafetymanagement.ThispaperconductsfieldinvestigationandresearchonYangziPetrochemicalRefinery,analyzesandidentifiestheharmfulandharmfulfactorsintherefinery,andputsforwardthecorrespondingsafetymanagementmeasures.Depthinvestigationandstudyofthesafetymanagementoftherefinery,foundthatitssafetymanagementisflawed,putforwardtargetedsecuritymeasures,inordertoimprovethelevelofsafetymanagement,productionsafetytoprotect.KEYWORDSRefinery;HazardousandHazardousFactors;SafetyManagement;SafetyMeasures目录第1章绪论...................................................................................................................................71.1研究背景及意义.................................................................................................................71.1.1研究背景..................................................................................................................71.1.2研究意义..................................................................................................................81.2国内外研究现状.................................................................................................................91.2.1国内研究现状.................................................................................