Unit2Growingpains(Module1)【考点释析】1.Doyouthinkyourparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon’tlike?你认为你的父母会强迫你在空余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗？（P21）spareadj.多余的，剩下的，备用的vt.节约，节省；分让，提供sparetime空闲时间Canyousparemetenminutes?=Canyousparetenminutesforme?我能耽搁你十分钟吗?Icannotsparethetimeforaholidayatthemoment.【拓展】sparenopains/effortdoing/todosth不遗余力地做某事2.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow.（P22）besupposedtodosth被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例等）做某事，理应该AmIsupposedtocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?YouaresupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.【拓展】benotsupposedtodosth=benotallowedtodosth未获准做某事Youarenotsupposedtoplaychessintheclassroom.教室里是不许下棋的。3.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?（P22）dosthwithsth/sb“处理，对付；利用”，用于疑问句，和what连用。Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的伞放哪儿了？TellmewhatyoudowithyourselfonSunday?告诉我你的星期天是怎么过的。Whatareyougoingtodowiththefoodleftoverfromtheparty?我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办？Shedoesn’tknowwhattodowithherself.她不知道怎么办才好。【拓展】①dealwith安排，涉及，做生意②dowithsth“和can，could连用，表示需要或希望得到某物”。Icoulddowithanicehotbath.我想好好儿地洗个热水澡。③dowithsth“用于否定句，和can，could连用，表示忍受某事物”。Ifthere’sonethingIcan’tdowith,it’suntidiness.假若说有什么东西我不能忍受的话，那就是不整洁。④dowithout(sb/sth)“和can，could连用，不用或没有（某人或某物）也行”。Hecan’tdowithout(theservicesof)asecretary.他不能没有秘书（的协助）。4.Theyneverevengavemeachancetoexplain.Ihatethem.（P23）①achancetodosth/ofdoingsthYouwon’tgetanotherchancetogothere/ofgoingthere.你没有再到那里去的机会了。②explainsthtosbTheteacherhasn’tyetexplainedthedifficultwordstothestudents.③hatetodosth/doingsth；hatesbtodosth“讨厌，厌恶；不愿”Shehateswashing/towashdishes.Shehatesanyonetolistenwhenshe’stelephoning.用心爱心专心1Shehatesanyonelisteningwhenshe’stelephoning.Ihatetotroubleyou.5.Icantellthemwhathappened.（P23）①tell和can或could连用，可表示“通过观察发现，辨别”。Wecouldeasilytellthatshewasagreenhand.我们能容易地辨别出她是一名新手。②happentosb某人发生了什么事Doyouknowwhathappenedtohimyesterday?【拓展】Sbhappenstodosth./Ithappensthat-clause.碰巧Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenhecalled.6.Theydon’tdeservetoknowthetruth.（P23）deserve“应受，值得”，不用于进行时态。常用结构：deservedoing/deservetobedoneShedeservespraisingforwhatshehasdonewhilehedeservestobesenttoprisonforwhathehasdone.7.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.（P30）go“处于…状态：处于某一特定状态”，与否定式过去分词连用，表示某动作未发生。Herabsencewentunnoticed.没有人注意到她缺席。【拓展】go“变为（某特定状态）”；“持续处于某特定状态或保持某种活动”gomad/blind/pale变疯了/变瞎/变苍白Herhairhasgonegray.她的头发变白了。Shelikesgoingbarefootallsummer.她喜欢整个夏天都光着脚。8.Herefusedtospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.（P38）refuse“拒绝，不愿”常用结构：refusesth/sbsth/todosth。Herefusedtreatment.他拒绝治疗Shewasrefusedadmittance.她被拒绝加入。Thevocalconcertover,shestillrefusedtoleave.演唱会结束了，但她仍不愿离开。9.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.insist“坚持，坚决”常用结构：insistondoingsth；insistthat-clauseSheinsistedongivingmeasecondhelping....
