网络实名制下隐私权的法律研究【摘要】随着科学技术的发展和网络技术的进步，实施网络实名制是大势所趋。网络实名制有利于保障交易安全，防止交易欺诈；有利于让网民谨言慎行，对自己的言行负责，从而构建和谐的网络环境。实行网络实名制的情况下，网络用户在进行网络活动时，须向网络的经营者提供有效的身份认证，也会为公民泄露个人信息留下隐患。而所谓的隐私，即一种与公共利益、群体利益无关的，当事人不愿他人知道或不便知道的信息，当事人不愿他人干涉或他人不便干涉的个人私事和当事人不愿他人侵入或不变他人侵入的个人领域。因此，网络实名制下的隐私权的保护成为了至关重要的内容。尤其现在网络环境的极其恶劣，网民的隐私极其容易遭受到侵犯，导致网络暴力的事件层出不穷，“人肉搜索”的悲剧，屡见不鲜，垃圾短信与邮件早已习以为常，我们渐渐生活在隐私权备受侵犯的网络环境中而不自知，并逐渐麻木而不懂得拿起法律的武器去捍卫自己的正当权益，去保护我们自己的隐私权。本文通过对网络实名制以及其隐私权保护如何完善其构想。【关键词】网络实名制、隐私权、隐私权的保护【Summary】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheprogressofnetworktechnology,itisinevitabletoimplementthereal-namesystem.Networkreal-namesystemisbeneficialtoguaranteetransactionsecurityandpreventtransactionfraud;Itishelpfulfornetizenstobediscreetandresponsiblefortheirownwordsanddeeds,soastobuildaharmoniousnetworkenvironment.Inthecaseofnetworkreal-namesystem,whennetworkusersareengagedinnetworkactivities,theymustprovideeffectiveauthenticationtotheoperatorsofthenetwork,andtheywillalsoleavehiddendangersforcitizenstodivulgepersonalinformation.Theso-calledprivacy,thatis,akindofhasnothingtodowiththepublicinterests,groupinterests,thepartiesdon'tletothersknoworinconvenienceofinformation,thepartiesarereluctanttointerferewithothersorothersinconvenienceinterferenceinpersonalaffairsandthepartiesarereluctanttoinvadeothersorothersintopersonaldomain.Therefore,theprotectionoftherightofprivacyunderthenetworkreal-namesystemhasbecomethemostimportantcontent.Especiallythenetworkenvironmentisextremelybadnow,theprivacyofInternetusersareextremelyvulnerabletoinvasion,causethenetworkviolenceeventsemergeinendlessly,"humanfleshsearch"thetragedyofcommonoccurance,spammessagesandE-mailaccustomed,wegraduallylivinginprivacy'sinfringementinthenetworkenvironmentanddon'tevenknowit,andgraduallynumbandnotknowtakelegalweapontodefendtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests,toprotectourownprivacyundertheenvironmentofnetwork.Inthispaper,theconceptofnetworkreal-namesystemanditsprivacyprotectionisimproved.【Keywords】Networkreal-namesystem,privacy,privacyprotection.目录引言......................................................2一．网络实名制的概述.....................................3（一）网络实名制的概念.................................3（二）网络实名制的立法进程.............................3（三）网络实名制的特点.................................4二、网络实名制下隐私权保护的不足..........................6（一）.网络隐私权的概念................................6（二）网络实名制下隐私权的特征.........................6（三）结合例子，体现网络隐私权的保护不足的表现形式.....7三.我国网络实名制下网络隐私权的完善.......................8（一）加强对我国网络实名制下隐私权的法律保护...........9（二）利用其他措施保护网络实名制下的隐私权.............9结语.....................................................10参考文献：............................................11致谢.....................................................121引言...
