摘要随着市场经济社会与气候的变化的到来,由于遇到来自市场风险和自然灾害等双重压力的严峻挑战以及相应对策的滞后或失误,内蒙古牧区的发展陷入了前所未有的困境。本文在分析内蒙古牧区的特点及现状、客观致贫因素、主观致贫因素及其综合作用机制的基础上,实施牧区可持续发展，提出牧区扶贫开发的策略和建议。关键词：内蒙古牧区可持续发展扶贫开发AbstractWiththeadventofmarketeconomy,societyandclimatechange,duetolagorerrorsencounteredaseriouschallengefromthedualpressuresofthemarketriskandnaturaldisasters,andthecorrespondingcountermeasures,thedevelopmentofpastoralareasinInnerMongoliaintoanunprecedentedpredicament.Inthispaper,theanalysisofthecharacteristicsofthepastoralareasofInnerMongoliaandthestatusquo,objectivefactorscausingpoverty,subjectivecausedbypoorfactorsandmechanismsofactiononthebasisofthepastoralareasofsustainabledevelopment,proposedpastoralareasofpovertyalleviationanddevelopmentstrategiesandrecommendations.Keywords:InnerMongoliainpastoralareasSustainabledevelopmentPovertyAlleviationandDevelopment目录摘要...........................................................ⅠAbstract.......................................................................................................................Ⅱ一、内蒙古牧区贫困化特点........................................................................................1（一）牧民本地化.................................................................................................1（二）牧民年轻化.................................................................................................1（三）牧区地区化.................................................................................................1（四）牧区家族化.................................................................................................1二、内蒙古牧区的现状................................................................................................1三、内蒙古牧区贫困原因分析....................................................................................2（一）客观因素.....................................................................................................21.自然环境恶劣..................................................................................................22.政府政策方面..................................................................................................3（二）主观因素.....................................................................................................41.劳动力素质较低..............................................................................................42.牧区干部使用的制度缺陷.............................................................................43.牧区管理制度创新建设与政府职能转变滞后.............................................44.内蒙古牧区致贫因素综合分析.....................................................................5四、内蒙古牧区扶贫开发对策....................................................................................5（一）生态移民工程.............................................................................................5（二）实施牧区科技扶贫.....................................................................................5（三）开发式扶贫.................................................................................................6（四）实施可持续发展战略....................
