摘I摘要智能家居是未来家居的发展方向，其利用先进的网络技术、计算机技术和无线通信技术等将家居中的各种电子电气设备连接起来，统一管理、远程监控和资源共享，实现了高效、便利的生活环境。基于此背景，本文设计了基于Web方式的智能家居远程监控系统。本论文基于现有的OMAP3530的智能家居系统硬件平台，构建嵌入式Linux操作系统的软件平台，编写相关程序，通过Internet网络，设计基于Web方式的智能家居管理与控制系统，主要实现用户权限控制、家电的管理与控制、家庭设备增添与配置和情景模式设置等功能。论文首先对智能家居和远程监控系统的概念及国内外发展现状和趋势进行了阐述，通过对比家庭内网和外网的联网技术，从而得出本设计采用的技术标准；然后，分析了智能家居远程监控的功能需求、智能情景模式的设置和设备信息的组成，得出智能家庭远程监控系统的设计方案，主要内容有系统软件架构、系统对设备的基本操作以及设备描述性文件的定义；并详细介绍了嵌入式Linux操作系统的移植过程，构建了软件平台；接着，介绍了实现基于Web方式远程监控系统的关键技术，包括嵌入式boa服务器和嵌入式SQLite数据库的移植、动态交互程序CGI的工作原理及用CGI程序和数据库实现设备描述文件和智能情景模式，实现了系统的Web操作界面；最后，总结论文取得的成果，提出了下一步工作的重点和方向。关键词：Web，嵌入式Linux，远程监控系统，Boa，SQLiteABSTRAIABSTRACTTheSmartHomeisthefuturedirectionofhomelife.Ittakesadvantageofnetworkingtechnology,computertechnologyandwirelesscommunicationtechnologytoconnectallkindsofelectronicandelectricalequipmentathometorealizetheunifiedmanagement,remotemonitoringandresourceshare,makingthelifemoreefficientandmoreconvenient.Consideringtothissituation,thepaperdesignsthesmarthomeremotemonitoringsystermbasedonWebtechnologies.Inthispaper,basedontheOMAP3530hardwareplatformforSmartHome,asoftwareplatformofembeddedLinuxoperatingsystemwasbuilt,asrelatedprogramsincluded.ThroughtheInternet,theWeb-basedmanagementandcontrolsystemofSmartHomewasdesigned,whichhasrealizedthesefunctionsofthecontrolofuseraccess,themanagementandcontrolofhomeappliances,theregistrationandconfigurationofhomedevices,thechoiceofscenemode.Firstly,thepaperintroducestheconceptofSmartHomeandremotemonitoringsystem,andelaboratesthedevelopmentstatusandtrendsofSmartHomeindomesticandaboard.Itcomparesseveralnetworkingtechnologiesofhomenetworkandexternalnetwork,andthenthetechnicalstandardstobeusedaredecided.Secondly,accordingtotherequiredfunctionsoftheSmartHomeremotemonitoringsystem,thesettingsofintelligentscenemodeandthecompositionoftheinformationdevices,theschemedesignofthesmarthome’sremotemonitoringsystemisdesigned,whichcontainsthesystermoftwarearchitecture,thesystem’sbasicoperationonequipmentandthedefinitionofthedevicedescriptionfiles.And,thesoftwaredesignonthetransplantationoftheembeddedLinuxoperatingsystemisdescribedindetail.Then,thethesisfocusesonthethekeytechnologiesoftheWeb-basedmonitoringsysterm,includingthetransplantationoftheembeddedboaserverandtheembeddedSQLitedatabaseandtheworkingprincipleofdynamicinteractiveprogramCGI.ThroughtheprogramCGIandthedatabase,whichhandlesthedevicedescriptionfilesandtheintelligentscenemode,inthebrowsertheWebuserinterfacecanberealized.Inconclusion,thefruitsofthepaperaresummarizedandthefocuspointsanddirectionofthefurtherresearchareproposed.Keywords:Web,EmbeddedLinux,RemoteMonitoringSystem,Boa,SQLite目I目录摘要.......................................................................................................................................................IABS...
