中小企业的成本核算问题研究摘要近年来,中小企业已经发展成为我国经济发展的重要力量,对促进国家经济的发展和维护社会的稳定有很大的贡献,中小企业的发展已经成为社会各界关注的重要问题。但是,中小企业的发展还是面临着很多的问题,有国家制度层面的不完善,但更多的是中小企业自身管理制度的不完善,尤其是财务管理制度。缺乏科学的财务管理制度,无法优化资金的配置与使用,也无法对生产成本进行有效的控制,成为制约中小企业发展的一大难题。本文基于相关的研究背景,首先对中小企业产品成本核算的相关概念进行了界定,然后以河北华鼎建筑安装工程公司为具体案例,指出了其在成本核算方面存在的不足之处,结合相关的理论,提出改进的方法,并以小见大,提出了改善我国中小企业成本核算现状的办法。关键词:中小企业产品成本核算问题与对策Researchonthecostaccountingofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesAbstractInrecentyears,smallandmedium-sizedenterpriseshavebecomeanimportantforceinChina'seconomicdevelopment.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstopromotingnationaleconomicdevelopmentandmaintainingsocialstability.Thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseshasbecomeanimportantissueconcernedbyallsectorsofsociety.However,thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesisstillfacingmanyproblems,suchasimperfectstatesystem,butmoreimperfectmanagementsystemofSMEs,especiallythefinancialmanagementsystem.Lackofscientificfinancialmanagementsystemcannotoptimizetheallocationanduseoffunds,norcontroltheproductioncosteffectively,whichhasbecomeamajorproblemthatrestrictsthedevelopmentofSMEs.Inthispaper,basedontheresearchbackground,thefirstconceptsofproductcostaccountinginsmallandmediumsizedenterprisesaredefined,andthentoHebeiHuadingconstructionandinstallationengineeringcompanyasanexample,pointoutthedeficiencyincostaccounting,combinedwiththerelatedtheory,putforwardtheimprovementmethod,andputforwardtheimprovementofthecostofthechildisfatheroftheman.AccountingofthestatusquoofChina'ssmallandmediumenterprisesto.Keywords:smallandmediumenterprisesproductcostaccountingproblemsandCountermeasures目录1.导论..............................................................11.1选题目的及意义................................................11.2研究方法和研究框架...................................................21.3文献综述.....................................................22.中小企业产品成本核算概述..........................................32.1产品成本核算的定义...................................................42.2产品成本核算的意义...................................................42.3中小企业产品成本核算的特点...........................................52.4中小企业产品成本核算的方法......................................63.河北华鼎建筑安装工程有限公司产品成本核算的现状及问题分析..........83.1公司概况.............................................................83.2公司产品成本核算的现状...............................................93.3公司产品成本核算存在的问题..........................................113.3.1基础核算工作不到位................................................113.3.2企业财务管理人员综合素质较低......................................123.3.3管理落后导致风险意识淡薄.....................................124.河北华鼎建筑安装工程有限公司产品成本核算的改进措施...............134.1增强产品成本核算意识并建立核算责任制.................................134.1.1重视产品成本核算实行成本控制......................................134.1.2建立并落实成本责任制......................