摘要机电产品的出口贸易是国家出口总贸易的重要组成部分，它是反映一个国家或地区经济实力、贸易水平的重要指标。基于此，研究机电产品出口的现状和存在的问题，也是研究我国经济发展水平的重要参考，也是新时代把脉经济发展趋向的重要指标，改革开放以来，我国的机电产品发展较快，并且出口也随之加快。但是也存在着自主品牌较少、技术水平较低等客观问题，并且还时常伴随着技术层面的相关贸易壁垒，在一定程度上呈现出相对较为不公平的现象，可以归咎为我国机电产品出口受阻的根本缘由。在此过程当中，必须确保相应的技术含量切实有效提升，加大研发投入，扩大品牌效应，在国际贸易中才能立于不败之地。同时，也对扩大我国的外贸规模、推动工业技术进步、增加国家税收，优化资源配置，增加就业等起到巨大功效。关键词：转型升级；机电产品；出口竞争力；对策ABSTRACTTheexporttradeofmechanicalandelectricalproductsisanimportantpartofthecountry'stotalexporttrade.Itisanimportantindicatorreflectingtheeconomicstrengthandtradelevelofacountryorregion.Basedonthis,studyingthestatusquoandexistingproblemsofmechanicalandelectricalproductsexportisalsoanimportantreferenceforstudyingthelevelofChina'seconomicdevelopment,andalsoanimportantindicatorforthedevelopmentofthepulseeconomyinthenewera.Sincethereformandopeningup,China'smechanicalandelectricalproductshavedevelopedrapidlyandexported.Itwillaccelerate.However,therearealsoobjectiveproblemssuchasfewerself-ownedbrandsandlowertechnicallevel,andtheyareoftenaccompaniedbytechnicalbarriersatthetechnicallevel.Toacertainextent,theyarerelativelyunfair,whichcanbeattributedtotheobstructionofChina’sexportsofmechanicalandelectricalproducts.Therootcause.Inthisprocess,wemustensurethatthecorrespondingtechnicalcontentiseffectivelyandeffectivelyupgraded,increaseR&Dinvestment,expandthebrandeffect,andbeinaninvinciblepositionininternationaltrade.Atthesametime,italsohasgreateffectsonexpandingChina'sforeigntradescale,promotingindustrialtechnologyadvancement,increasingstatetaxation,optimizingresourceallocation,andincreasingemployment.Keywords：Transformationandupgrading；Electromechanicalproducts；Exportcompetitiveness；countermeasure目录一、前言........................................................1二、我国机电产品出口现状........................................2（一）我国机电产品出口总体状况..............................2（二）我国机电产品出口结构分析..............................4（三）我国机电产品出口的市场分布状况分析....................4三、我国机电产品出口存在的问题..................................7（一）自主品牌较少..........................................7（二）技术水平较低..........................................8（三）遭受技术性贸易壁垒....................................81.美国UL认证..........................................92.欧盟CE认证..........................................93.日本JIS认证........................................10（四）遭受人民币汇率波动的影响.............................101.人民币贬值的影响.....................................102.人民币升值的影响.....................................11四、提升我国机电出口竞争力的对策...............................13（一）提高自身产品技术含量.................................131.加强自主品牌培育.....................................132.优化产业结构.........................................133.加大研发投入.........................................14（二）积极应对贸易摩擦.....................................14（三）通过确立减排和其它技术标准来规范企业行为......
