摘要自从我国市场经济制度改革以来，在政府的扶持下，越来越多的企业向资本主义市场迈进，发行股票成为上市公司。许多民营企业为了谋求更好的发展空间、扩大生产规模本以及筹到更多的资金而纷纷选择上市，促进了资本市场的发展。但在发展的过程中，企业内部的资本结构和资本市场体制和制度都存在着一些不合理的现象。文从资本结构的基本理论出发，首先了解资本结构的理论概念以及发展过程。从资产负债率、长期负债比率以及股东权益比率三个方面对我国民营上市公司资本结构的现状进行分析，发现问题并从市场、政策、法律等方面进行原因分析，找出合理的途径来改善我国民营企业的资本结构。关键词：民营上市公司；资本结构；ResearchonCapitalStructureofPrivateListedCompaniesinChinaAbstractSincethereformofChina’smarketeconomicsystem,withthesupportofthegovernment,moreandmorecompanieshavemovedtowardthecapitalistmarketandissuedsharestobecomelistedcompanies.Manyprivatecompanieshavechosentogopublicinordertoseekbetterdevelopmentspace,expandproductionscale,andraisemorefunds,whichhaspromotedthedevelopmentofthecapitalmarket.However,intheprocessofdevelopment,therearesomeunreasonablephenomenaintheinternalcapitalstructureandcapitalmarketsystemandsystemofthecompany.Fromthebasictheoryofcapitalstructure,thearticlefirstunderstandsthetheoreticalconceptanddevelopmentprocessofcapitalstructure.ThepaperanalyzesthecurrentsituationofthecapitalstructureofprivatelistedcompaniesinChinafromtheaspectsofasset-liabilityratio,long-termdebtratio,andshareholder-equityratio,findsproblems,analyzesthecausesfromtheaspectsofmarkets,policies,andlaws,andfindsreasonablewaystoimproveChina’sThecapitalstructureofprivateenterprises.Keywords:privatelistedcompany;capitalstructure;目录论文总页数：18页摘要.......................................................................................................................................IV目录.......................................................................................................................................VI1概述.......................................................................................................................................11.1资本结构的定义.............................................................................................................11.2资本结构的理论.............................................................................................................11.2.1古典资本结构理论...............................................................................................11.2.2现代资本结构理论...............................................................................................11.2.3新资本结构理论...................................................................................................21.2.4后资本结构理论...................................................................................................22我国民营上市公司资本结构现状及问题...........................................................................42.1我国民营上市公司概况................................................................................................42.1我国民营上市公司资本结构现状.................................................................................42.1.1我国民营上市公司资产负债率水平...................................................................42.1.2我国民营上市公司债务结构状况.......................................................................52...
