我国农产品物流与发达国家的差距分析摘要近年来，为了解决“三农”问题，各级政府都开始重视农产品物流业的发展。在2005年，我国已经基本建成了全国农产品流通网络，它为我国农产品跨地区长途运输提供了便捷快速的主通道，自此我国农产品冷链物流进入了快速发展的新时期。但是第三方现代物流发展缓慢，冷链物流基础设施不完善，专业化程度低，网络不畅，信息不完备，流通成本高等问题也制约着垦区农业的发展。因此，提升我国农产品冷链物流的发展水平，找到一个适合我国农产品物流产业发展，符合我国国情的农产品冷链物流模式就显的尤为迫切和重要。本文即根据对比我国农产品物流与发达国家多方面的差距，为我国农产品冷链物流提出一些建议和看法。关键词：农产品物流对比优化AbstractInrecentyears,inordertosolvethe"threerural"issue,governmentsatalllevelshavebeguntoattachimportancetothedevelopmentofagriculturallogisticsindustry.In2005,Chinahasbasicallycompletedanationwidedistributionnetworkofagriculturalproducts,itprovidesfastandconvenientaccesstothemaintrans-regionallong-distancetransportofagriculturalproducts,agriculturalproductsinChinahassinceenteredanewperiodofrapidcoldchainlogisticsdevelopment.However,theslowdevelopmentofthird-partylogistics,coldchainlogisticsinfrastructureimperfect,lowdegreeofspecialization,networkpoor,incompleteinformation,theproblemofhigherdistributioncostsalsorestrictthedevelopmentofreclamationofagriculture.Therefore,toenhancethelevelofdevelopmentofChina'sagriculturalproductscoldchainlogistics,findasuitableindustrialdevelopmentofChina'sagriculturalproductlogistics,inlinewithChina'snationalconditionsonagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsmodelisparticularlynoticeableurgentandimportant.Thisarticleisbasedoncomparisonofvariousagriculturallogisticsgapwiththedevelopedcountries,putforwardsomesuggestionsandideasforouragriculturalproductscoldchainlogistics.Keywords:AgriculturalproductsComparisonLogisticsOptimization目录1前言............................................................11.1本文的理论意义和实用价值..................................11.1.1理论意义............................................11.1.2实用价值............................................11.2国内外研究现状............................................21.2.1国外研究现状........................................21.2.2国内研究现状........................................31.3本文要解决的问题..........................................42概念界定与理论基础..............................................42.1概念界定..................................................42.1.1农产品物流..........................................42.1.2冷链物流............................................52.2理论基础..................................................52.2.1交易费用理论........................................52.2.2供应链管理理论......................................62.2.3第三方物流理论......................................63我国农产品物流的特点及存在的缺陷................................73.1农产品物流的意义..........................................73.2我国农产品物流的特点......................................73.3我国农业物流存在的缺陷....................................83.3.1物流设施和物流技术落后导致物流过程损耗严重..........83.3.2管理水平低下以及重复建设现象严重....................83.3.3缺乏具有专业技术知识的人才..........................93.3.4农产品物流的信息化水平明显不适应....................94发达国家农产品物流状况分析......................................94.1农...
