李新斌宾语从句VIP免费

宾语从句宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。如：1）Iknowmyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow。2）Tomcan'tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.3）Weallknow（that）thesunrisesintheeast.121团李新斌二．把两个简单句合并成一个复合句。1)Hedoesn’tpasstheexam.Iguess/said/think.Iguess(that)hedoesn’tpasstheexam.Isaid(that)hedidn’tpasstheexam.2)Shewillstudyharder.Ihope/hoped.Ihope(that)shewillstudyharder.Ihoped(that)shewouldstudyharder.1)Howdoesshegotoschooleveryday?Iask/asked.Iaskhowshegoestoschooleveryday.Iaskedhowshewenttoschooleveryday.2)Whenwillhecomeback?Lucywants/wantedtoknow.Lucywantstoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Lucywantedtoknowwhenhewouldcomeback.1)Cansheswim?Iask/asked.Iaskif/whethershecanswim.Iaskedif/whethershecouldswim.2)Ishereadingabook?Shewonders/wondered.Shewondersif/whetherheisreadingabook.Shewonderedif/whetherhewasreadingabook.三．总结合并时操作步骤。四步1.找引词:that引陈述句/特问词引导的特殊疑问句/if(whether)引的一般疑问句2.语序:（主语+谓语）3.删去3“个d”-do/does/did.(注意：它们的否定形式不能删)。4.时态:A.若主句是现在的某种时态，那么从句该何时态就何时态。B.若主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句则改为过去的某种事态。C.若从句内容表示的是科学真理或客观实在，则从句时态用一般现在时。四．操作练习1）HowcanIplaythecomputergames?IaskedIaskedhowIcouldplaythecomputergames.2)DoesLucydowellinmaths?Iasked.Iaskedif/whetherLucydidwellinmaths.3)Hecan’tspeakJapanese.IthoughtIthoughtthathecouldn’tspeakJapanese4)WillyougotoShanghai?Hewondered.Hewonderedif/whetheryouwouldgotoShanghai.5)Howmanytimeshashebeenthere?Iasked.Iaskedhowmanytimeshehadbeenthere.6)Whydoesn’tshelikemaths?Iwondered.Iwonderedwhyshedidn’tlikemaths.7)Theearthgoesroundthesun.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun五．直接引语变间接引语（一）直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。如：Hesaid,“Igetannoyedwhensomeonecutsinline”Itoldhim,“Speakingloudlyinpublicisimpolite.”直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。1.人称的变化随“一主、二宾、三不变”Hesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”HetoldmethathehadbrokenmyCDplayer.2)时态的变化同上述四步走中的第4步-时态变化一样，若主句过去时，则从句用过去的某种时态（PIOO）Hewondered,“HasLucyeverbeentoBeijing?”Hewonderedif/whetherLucyhadeverbeentoBeijing.3)指示代词:this---thatthese---thoseHesaid,“Thisisn’tmybook.”Hesaidthatwasn’thisbook.4)时间状语:now---then,today---thatday,thisweek---thatweek,yesterday---thedaybefore,lastweek---theweekbefore,tomorrow---thenextday,nextweek---thenextweek等等Hesaidtome,“Howisyourmothernow?”Heaskedmehowmymotherwas.5)地点状语:here-----thereHesaidtome,“Howdoesyoursistercomehere?”Heaskedmehowmysisterwentthere.6)动词：come----gobring-----takeHesaidtome,“Don’tcomehere.”Hetoldmenottogothere.7)若引号内的句子是祈使句，变间接引语时，则用ask/tell/ordersbtodosth句型。Hesaidtome,“pleasebringmybookheretomorrow.”Heaskedmetotakehisbooktherethenextday.8)变间接引语时，反意疑问句和选择疑问句均用一般疑问句来处理。既用if/whether引导.“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”Sheaskedme.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.（二）操作练习1）Shesaidtome,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme/you.”Shetoldmethathisbrotherwantedtogowithher/me.2)HesaidtoKate,”Howdoesyourmothergettomyschool?”HeaskedKatehowhermothergottohisschool.3)”Thesunrisesintheeast,itsetsdowninthewest.”Hesaid.Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast,itsetsdowninthewest.4)Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine/yours.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis/mine.5)“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven’tyou?”Sheaskedme.Sheaskedmeif/whether/Ihadfinishedthehomework.6HesaidtoLucy,“YouareyoungerthanI.”HetoldLucythatshewasyoungerthanhim.7)Heaskedme,“Willyougotoafilmtonight?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotoafilmthatnight.8)Hesaidtome,“Don’tcomeheretoday!”Heasked/toldmenottogotherethatday.9)“WhatcanIdoforyou?Sheaskedme.Sheaskedmewhatshecoulddoforme.（三）注意：直接引语变间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。假如就在当天转述,today,yesterday,tomorrow等就不需改变；如果在当地转述，here也不必该为there,come也不必该为go.