•Xianfengisourhometown.•Itssceneryisverybeautiful.•Xianfeng,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,isourhometown.•Thecoursethat/whichIlikemostisEnglish.•Xianfeng,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,isourhometown.thehandsome/tall/strongboyTheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlianTheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlianTheboyisYiJianlian.who/thatishandsomethat/whoistallwho/thatisstrongwhosehometownisinGuangdongname:易建联(YiJianlian)birthday:Oct.27,1987birthplace:广东鹤山weight:110kgTheboy…isYiJianlianThebasketballplayerwhoisverytallisYiJianlian.定语从句attributiveclause先行词antecedent引导词(关联词/连接词)relativesThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:ThemanwhoransfastestisLiuxiang.先行词(antecedent)先行词(antecedent)关系代词(relativepronoun)关系代词(relativepronoun)定语从句(AttributiveClause)定语从句(AttributiveClause)•Thecharacteristics(特点)ofanattributiveclause•Thecoursethat/whichIlikemostisEnglish.•Xianfeng,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,isourhometown.•1.定语从句之前一定有一个被修饰的先行词(antecedent)。先行词是名词或者代词。•2.定语从句一定有关系词(relatives)引导。当关系词是关系代词(relativepronoun)时,关系代词要代替先行词在从句中充当重要成分,尤其是主语(subject)和宾语(object)。•Canyoulistsomecommonrelativepronouns?•引导词:关系代词(relativepronoun):whichwhothatwhos﹑﹑﹑ewhom﹑PracticePracticeUsetheRelativestocombinetwosentencesintoone(用定语从句把下面两个句子合为一句).UsetheRelativestocombinetwosentencesintoone(用定语从句把下面两个句子合为一句).Thebookismyfavorite.ItiscalledJaneEyre.Thebook_______________ismyfavoritebook.Which/thatiscalledJaneEyreThewomanisateacher.Shelivesnextdoor.Thewomanisateacher.Who/thatlivesnextdoorThetreeisveryold.ItisinfrontofmyhouseThetreeisveryold.Which/thatisinfrontofmyhouseSummarize:Theusageoftherelativepronouns(关系代词)TalkingaboutTalkingaboutpeoplepeopleDoyouknowtheman___________cametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?TalkingaboutthingsTalkingaboutthingsIcouldn’tfindthebook__________Iboughtyesterday.WhosWhose:e:Doyouknowtheboy______parentsareonholiday?Heisaman__________weshouldalllearnfrom.Thetable__________youjustsawismadeofplastics.I’veneverbeentotheroom______windowsarebroken.TalkingaboutpeopleandTalkingaboutpeopleandthingsthingswho/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosethatthatthatthatpracticethat•1.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshowninthecity.•2.We‘llneverforgetthefirstlesson_____ourEnglishteachergaveus.•3.Theonlything________shecoulddowastogotothepoliceforhelp.•4.Whoistheman__________isreadingthenewspaperoverthere?•5.Thisisthesamebike_________Ilosttwoweeksago.•6.All_____Icandoistokeepcalm.thatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,muchfewonly等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)当先行词是which时,关系代词用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词thatWeweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.Tra...