非谓语动词作定语语法讲义

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义一．如何推断非谓语动词作得就是定语:1、瞧横线所在得位置 具体方法如下: 假如横线放在了名词或名词+逗号之后,则作得就是定语。如: The meeting________ yesterday was very important、 The university, ________ in 1902, has a history of a century、2、翻译:翻译时先把句子得主干部分找出来,然后瞧剩下得部分就是不就是放在了名词之后,并且能够放在名词之前加“得”翻译,假如就是,则作得就是定语。如: The meeting________ yesterday was very important、 The university, ________ in 1902, has a history of a century、二．作定语时得逻辑主语:作定语时,逻辑主语就就是所修饰得名词。如:The meeting held yesterday was very important、三．如何确定用什么样得非谓语动词作定语:1. 与逻辑主语之间得主被动关系 2、 时间关系:将要发生、正在发生、已经完成如:1)The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______、A、 to spend B、 spentC、 being spent D、 spending2)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert、A、 covering B、 covered C、 cover D、 to cover3)— The last one __________________ pays the meal、 — Agreed! (2025 全国卷 I) A、 arrived B、 arrives C、 to arrive D、 arriving 四.作定语得具体用法:1、 能作定语得不定式与分词有:to do, to be done, doing, being done, done(务必牢记)、 注:having done 绝对不能作定语。 原因:当作定语得非谓语动词得动作明显发生在谓语动词动作之前时,此时不能用非谓语动词作定语,即不能用 having done 作定语,必须用定语从句作定语。如:The old man, having waited for the bus for half an hour, found he had left his wallet at home、(这句话中得 having waited,作得不就是定语,而就是状语)The old man, who had waited for the bus for half an hour, found he had left his wallet at home五．作定语得非谓语动词与所修饰得名词之间得关系:to do:只表示动作还没发生,不强调与逻辑主语得主被动关系。如: I have a lot of things to do、 The years to follow will be very hard、to be done: 与逻辑主语既就是...