此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。上海旅游介绍英文导游词篇一：长城英文导游词篇一：长城英文导游词16、greatwalliamveryproudtohavetheopportunitytobeyourguide.todaywearegoingtovisitgreatwall.historyofthegreatwall（长城的历史）constructionofthegreatwallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturybc．atthattime,itwascalledspringandautumnperiod.thefirstsectionofwall,thatappearedinchina,wasbuiltbytheqinkingdomandthechukingdom.theyhadahighwallwhichwascalled“squarewall”or“squarecity”builtsurroundingtheirownterritoriestodefendtheattackoftheirneighboringenemy.soitwasalsoknownastheqigreatwallandthechugreatwall．inordertodefendthemselvesagainsttheinfringingenemyfromtheneighboringstates,allthekingdomshadsectionsofhighwallsconstructedaroundtheirownterritoriesforself-protection.theybuilthighwallsatthestrategic1此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。pointsofthenorth.thesehighwallsweretheprimitiveprototypeofthepresentdaygreatwallandlaidthefoundationforthepresentgreatwall.inchinesehistory,thisisthelargestprojectcarriedoutinthreedynastiesthatbroughttheclimaxofthedevelopmentofthegreatwall.large-scaleconstructionofthegreatwallwasconcentratedintheqin,hanandmingdynasties.in221bc,qinshihuangdefeatedtheothersixkingdomsandunifiedchina.inordertoconsolidatetheunity,hedecidedtolinkuptheseparatesectionsofhighwalls,builtbydifferentkingdoms,intothegreatwall.thenhesentmengtian,amilitarygeneral,with300,000soldiersandonemillioncivilianuptonorthtobuildupthegreatwall.agreatmanysectionswerelinkedupandexpanded,andfinallyitwasextendedintoagreatwall.whenitwasfinished,thetotallengthofthegreatwallwasover7,000kilometerslong.theqingreatwallstartedfromlintao,gansuprovinceinthewestandendedinliaodong,liaoningprovinceintheeast.large-scaleconstructionofthegreatwallwasongoingthroughtoutthereignof2此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。emperorwudiinthehandynasty.inordertowardoffthehunsaswellastoprotectthesilkroad,theyalsohadthegreatwallextendedtowardsthewestforanother5,000kilometerslongtothelopnurlakeintoday’sxinjianguygurautonomousregion.thehangreatwallstartedfromtheliaodongpeninsulaintheeast,andendedatthefootofthetianshanmountaininxinjianguygurautonomousregion,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers.thelastlarge-scaleprojectonthegreatwallwascarriedoutinthemingdynasty.in1368,rightafterzhuyuanzhangestablishedthemingdynasty,hestartedthereconstructionofthegreatwallimmediatelyonthebasisoftheqingreatwall.sincetheremainingforcesoftheyuanoftenmadecounterattacksonbeijingandthethreatsofthenewlyraisedethnictribeof“nuzhen”alsothreatenedthemingcourt,mingemperorzhuyuanzhangpaidgreatattentiontoconstructionofthegreatwallandstationedtroopsalongthewall.inancienttimesthegreatwallwasnotonlyastrongdefensiveprojectbutalso3此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。playedaveryimportantmilitaryandeconomicrole.thefunctionofthegreatwallinchinesehistorywasmainlyinmilitarystrategies,economy,andperfectharmonyofvariousnationalities.themostimportantisinmilitarystrategies.thegreatwallatjuyongguanpass（居庸关长城）juyongguanpassislocatedat50kilometersnorthwestofdowntownbeijing.themountionsflankingthevalleyhavemanygracefulpeaks.theslopesonbothsidesofthenarrowpassesarecoveredwithdensetreesandplants...
