GrammarPart6“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句基础练习在句中填入适当的介词。1.Wediscussedmanyproblems___themeetingyesterday.at语法热身练2.Peterwasverygrateful_____Simon’shelp.3.Ipaid5000yuan____thecomputer.4.Mancan’tlive_______air.forforwithout5.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded___October1st,1949.6.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded____1949.7.Hangzhouisfamous____theWestLake.oninfor8.刚才那名男子与那个女孩谈话了。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.9.刚才那名男子谈到了那个女孩。Themantalked______thegirljustnow.withabout10.Thecleverboycouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse_______aholeinthewall.这些介词的搭配,是我们学习“介词+which/whom引导的定语从句”的基础,只有熟练掌握,才能在含有定语从句的复合句中正确选用介词。through［熟读深思］仔细阅读下列句子,归纳介词选用的方法。1.Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(表示“在会议上”,为atthemeeting,本句根据介词与先行词的搭配来确定介词。)一、介词的使用2.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forwhichhewasverygrateful.(表示“对某事感激”，为begratefulforsth.本句根据与从句中谓语部分形容词的搭配来选用介词)3.ThecomputerforwhichIpaid5000yuanismadeinShenzhen.(表示“付款”，为pay…for，本句主要考虑介词与从句谓语动词的搭配)4.Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.(本句既要考虑介词与谓语部分的搭配,又考虑与先行词的搭配,从句可还原为Mancan’tlivewithoutair)“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：1.向前看—根据先行词来确定介词。October1st,1949isthedayonwhichthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。(ontheday)［用法归纳］1949istheyearinwhichthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.1949年是中华人民共和国成立的年份。(intheyear)2.向后看—根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor)3.前后看—根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词,既要考虑介词与谓语部分的搭配,又要考虑与先行词的搭配。如：Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomthemantalkedjustnow?你认识刚才跟那名男子谈话的女孩吗？(talkwith与……交谈)Doyouknowthegirlaboutwhomthemantalkedjustnow?你认识那名男子刚才谈到的女孩吗？(talkabout谈论)Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall，throughwhichhecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.那个聪明的男孩在墙上凿了个洞,通过那个洞可以看到屋内正在发生的一切。1.Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.＝ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday.这就是昨天同我打网球的那个男孩。二、介词的位置[熟读深思]2.Shehasalittledaughter,who/whomislookedafterbyhergrandma.她有一个妹妹，这个妹妹由她奶奶照管。(正)Shehasalittledaughter,afterwhomislookedbyhergrandma.(误)1.介词一般放在关系代词which或whom之前,但也可以放在从句原来的位置上。Thehouseinwhichweputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.=thehouse(which/that)weputourtoolsinisgoingtoberebuilt.我们放工具的那座房子将要重建。［用法归纳］2.如果定语从句的动词与介词构成不可分割的固定搭配时,一般不宜将介词与动词分开，即介词不能放到关系代词之前。此类短语有：carefor(喜欢),dealwith(处理，对付),getthrough(完成),hearfrom(收到……的来信),listento,lookafter,takecareof,lookfor,lookinto,takeoff,beusedto(习惯于),makeuseof,takepartin,dependon,等。Themagazinewhich/thatyouarelookingforisonthebed.你正在找的那份杂志在床上。(lookfor一般不能拆开)1.当先行词是物时,介词后用关系代词which,即“介词+which”.当先行词是人时,用关系代词whom,即“介词+whom”.如：Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.这是我们引以自豪的英雄。ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.这是我...
