此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。西奥多·罗斯福TheManwiththeMuck-raketheodore"teddy"rooseveltthemanwiththemuck-rakedelivered14april1906演讲者简介：西奥多;罗斯福(英文：theodoreroosevelt，又译狄奥多;罗斯福，人称老罗斯福，昵称泰迪(teddy)，1858年10月27日-1919年1月6日)，美国军事家、政治家，第26任总统。关于耙粪记者的相关背景介绍：所谓”;耙粪记者/耙粪运动”;(muckraker)，也称黑幕揭发记者/运动，是指美国19世纪末20世纪初掀起的一股新闻报道浪潮，一些记者和报刊致力于深入调查报道黑幕，揭发丑闻，对社会阴暗面进行揭示。其名称源于西奥多;罗斯福总统的一次演讲。此演讲中，罗斯福将20世纪初一批致力于揭丑、暴露、煽情等报道的记者，比作英国作家约翰;班扬小说《天路历程》中的一个反派人物，他从不仰望天空，只是手拿粪耙，埋头打扫地上的秽物。但是被批评的揭丑记者却不以为然，反而欣然接受这个称号。后来，人们便将这种新闻及报道这些新闻的记者和报刊称为耙粪运动、耙粪记者、耙粪报刊等，就如同人们将赫斯特报刊的煽情报道成为黄色新闻一样。overacenturyagowashingtonlaidthecornerstoneofthecapitolinwhatwasthenlittlemorethanatractofwoodedwildernessherebesidethepotomac.wenowfinditnecessarytoprovidebygreatadditionalbuildingsforthebusinessofthegovernment.thisgrowthintheneedforthehousingofthegovernmentisbutaproofandexampleofthewayinwhichthenationhasgrownandthesphereofactionofthenationalgovernmenthasgrown.wenowadministertheaffairsofanationinwhichtheextraordinarygrowthofpopulationhasbeenoutstrippedbythegrowthofwealthincomplexinterests.thematerialproblemsthatfaceustodayarenotsuchastheywerein此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。washington'stime,buttheunderlyingfactsofhumannaturearethesamenowastheywerethen.underalteredexternalformwewarwiththesametendenciestowardevilthatwereevidentinwashington'stime,andarehelpedbythesametendenciesforgood.itisaboutsomeofthesethatiwishtosayawordtoday.inbunyan's"pilgrim'sprogress"youmayrecallthedescriptionofthemanwiththemuckrake,themanwhocouldlooknowaybutdownward,withthemuckrakeinhishand;whowasofferedacelestialcrownforhismuckrake,butwhowouldneitherlookupnorregardthecrownhewasoffered,butcontinuedtoraketohimselfthefilthofthefloor.in"pilgrim'sprogress"themanwiththemuckrakeissetforthastheexampleofhimwhosevisionisfixedoncarnalinsteadofspiritualthings.yethealsotypifiesthemanwhointhislifeconsistentlyrefusestoseeaughtthatislofty,andfixeshiseyeswithsolemnintentnessonlyonthatwhichisvileanddebasing.now,itisverynecessarythatweshouldnotflinchfromseeingwhatisvileanddebasing.thereisfilthonthefloor,anditmustbescrapedupwiththemuckrake;andtherearetimesandplaceswherethisserviceisthemostneededofalltheservicesthatcanbeperformed.butthemanwhoneverdoesanythingelse,whoneverthinksorspeaksorwrites,saveofhisfeatswiththemuckrake,speedilybecomes,notahelpbutoneofthemostpotentforcesforevil.thereareinthebodypolitic,economicandsocial,manyandgraveevils,andthereisurgentnecessityforthesternestwaruponthem.thereshouldberelentlessexposureofandattackuponeveryevilman,whetherpoliticianorbusinessman,everyevilpractice,whetherin此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。politics,business,orsociallife.ihailasabenefactoreverywriterorspeaker,everymanwho,ontheplatformorinabook,magazine,ornewspaper,withmercilessseveritymakessuchattack,providedalwaysthatheinhisturnremembersthattheattackisofuseonlyifiti...
