论我国农村留守儿童教育问题的成因及对策【摘要】农村留守儿童的教育问题是近年来备受争议的一个社会问题，解决不当会影响我国普及九年义务教育的施行和整体教育质量的提升，还会阻碍农村经济文化的建设，甚至引发严重的社会矛盾。目前，农村留守儿童的受教育情况虽有所改善，但家庭教育匮乏、学校整体的教育质量有待提高、社会对农村留守儿童教育的重视度不够等问题依然存在。解决我国农村留守儿童教育问题，应明确基层政府的相关职责，完善农村学校自身的体系建设，加强留守家庭中家长对留守孩子教育的方式、方法的学习，从多角度去寻求解决我国农村留守儿童教育问题的对策。[关键词]农村；留守儿童教育；成因；对策Onthecausesandcountermeasuresofeducationproblemofleft-behindchildreninruralChina"Abstract"Theruralchildren'seducationisacontroversialsocialissuesinrecentyears,addresstheimproperinfluenceofuniversalnine-yearcompulsoryeducationinChinaexecutionandimprovementoftheoverallqualityofeducation,willhinderthedevelopmentoftheruraleconomyandevenleadtoserioussocialconflicts.Atpresent,theruralchildeducationisimproved,butitslackoffamilyeducation,schooleducationoverallreducedqualitytoruralleft-behindchildrenintheimportanceofeducation,socialproblems,suchasstillexists.Thiscomprehensivedocumentscombinedwiththeirexperienceinruralareasfromthesociety,theschoolandthefamilydiscussedtheproblemsandproposeappropriatemeasures,foraleft-behindchildeducationofferaforce.[Keywords]Ruralleft-behindchildreneducation;causecountermeasure目录一、问题的提出..............................................................................................4二、我国农村留守儿童教育存在的问题...............................................................4（一）家庭教育匮乏.................................................................................41.尊老爱幼的美德退化........................................................................52.课外学习缺乏管教和辅导..................................................................53.家庭和美的温情缺失........................................................................5（二）学校教育整体质量下降.....................................................................51.设备不齐全，硬件不过关..................................................................62.师资队伍薄弱，软件不达标.............................................................63.教育经费不足，有项无款..................................................................7（三）社会对农村留守的教育重视度不够.....................................................71.基层政府注重发展农村经济，教育财政投入不足..................................72农村留守儿童的教育问题无人问津......................................................83.社会监督机制的建立在农村还不健全..................................................8三、农村留守儿童存在的教育问题的成因...........................................................8（一）社会原因........................................................................................81.社会环境的影响..............................................................................82.我国政治文化长期历史发展的弊端.....................................................93.缺乏关爱农村留守儿童教育的社会组织...............................................94.社会媒体的监督和大众舆论延伸不到农村..........................................10（二）家庭原因......................................................................................101....
