摘要水利工程造价管理贯穿于水利工程建设的全过程。我国现阶段水利工程造价管理中还存在着许多有待解决的问题。有效的造价管理工作可以节约项目成本,确保投资资金的合理运用,保证建设目标的顺利实现。因此,水利工程建设中的造价管理至关重要。本文将分析我国当前水利工程造价管理的现状,提出现阶段存在的问题,并给出相应的解决对策。为了解决造价不易控制的问题,概述了项目总控和造价总控,提出了总控模式下的水利工程造价动态控制。对西安市李家河水库投资上涨的案例进行分析,指出其中症结所在,提出对策分析。关键词:水利工程造价管理;解决对策;全过程管理;动态控制ABSTRACTWaterConservancyProjectCostManagementrunsthroughthewholeprocessofwaterconservancyconstruction.China'scurrentwaterconservancyprojectcostmanagementintheexistenceofmanyproblemstobesolved.Effectivecostmanagementcansaveprojectcosts,ensuretherationaluseofinvestmentfundstoensurethesmoothrealizationoftheconstructiongoals.Therefore,theconstructionofwaterconservancyconstructioncostmanagementisessential.ThispaperwillanalyzethepresentsituationofcurrentwaterqualityprojectmanagementinChina,putforwardtheexistingproblemsatpresent,andgivecorrespondingcountermeasures.ThispaperanalyzesthecaseofLijiahereservoirinvestmentinXi'an,andpointsoutthecruxoftheproblem,andputsforwardthecountermeasuresanalysis.Inordertosolvetheproblemthatthecostisnoteasytocontrol,thegeneralcontroloftheprojectandthetotalcostoftheprojectaresummarized,andthedynamiccontrolofthewaterconservancyprojectcostunderthetotalcontrolmodeisputforward.Keywords:waterconservancyprojectcostmanagement;solution;wholeprocessmanagement;dynamiccontrol目录1引言................................................11.1研究背景............................................11.2研究意义............................................21.3文献综述............................................21.3.1国外研究现状..................................21.3.2国内研究现状..................................31.4研究内容和方法......................................31.4.1研究内容......................................31.4.2研究方法......................................32我国水利工程造价管理中存在的问题....................42.1前期工作的重视程度不够..............................42.2计价方法的不确定性..................................42.3忽略了施工全过程的管理..............................42.4造价管理体制不健全..................................52.5有关人员的素质有待提高..............................52.6缺乏有效的激励机制..................................63提高造价管理的有效对策及措施........................63.1重视前期工作的管理..................................63.2工程预算推行实物法..................................73.3树立全过程管理意识..................................83.4建立健全的造价管理体制.............................103.5提高有关人员的职业素养.............................113.6健全竞争机制和激励机制.............................124总控模式下的水利工程造价动态控制...................124.1造价总控..........................................124.2水利工程造价总控的内容及任务......................134.2.1水利工程造价总控的内容.......................134.2.2水利工程造价总控的任务.......................134.3动态控制思想......................................145案例分析——以西安市李家河水库为例.................165.1水利工程投资上涨的影响因素.........................165.2西安市李家河水库概况...............................165.3李家河水库投资上涨的原因分...