下载后可任意编辑高二英语必看知识点大纲总结高二英语必看知识点大纲总结11.Themostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.(Reading)would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，可译为“总会”。又如：WheneverIwenttoseehim,hewouldtreatmewithsomehome-madecakes.每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点招待我。would还有以下用法：(1)表示意愿。如：Hewouldn’tletthedoctortakehisbloodpressure.他不同意让医生量他的血压。(2)表示猜想。如：Thatwouldbein1976,Ithink.我想那大概是在1976年。(3)表示倾向。如：Thewindowwouldn’topen.窗子怎么也打不开。2.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheon下载后可任意编辑esthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(Reading)lookforwardto指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如：Wearelookingforwardtomyuncle’svisitwithgreatpleasure.我们兴奋地等着叔叔来作客。We’relookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.我们期望再见到他。含有介词to的动词短语还有leadto(导致，通向),be/getusedto(习惯于),payattentionto(注意),devote...to(致力于，献身于),prefer...to(喜爱……胜过……),getdownto(开始仔细干某事)等。3.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.(Reading)asthough和asif意义相同，都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，asthough/if从句要用虚拟语气。如：Hetalkedasifheknewallaboutit.下载后可任意编辑他说起来好像了解一切。Itseemedasifthedaywouldneverend.似乎白天永远也过不完。IfeelasthoughIweretenyearsyounger.我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。Shelooksasifshehadnotsleptlastnight.她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhehadseenthemhimself.他谈起金字塔来，就像亲眼见过似的。当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时，asthough/if从句可用陈述语气。如：Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowin.看来我们队要胜了。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.好像要下雨。高二英语必看知识点大纲总结21.meantodosth.打算做某事mean(doing)sth意味着做某事bemeantfor打算给予……，打算做……用(had)meanttodo原来打算做而实际上未做byallmeans可以，当然行，没问题下载后可任意编辑bymeansof借助……的手段;依靠……方法Bynomeant绝不，一点儿也不2.takeplace发生3.doharm/good有害处/好处4.gotocleangraves扫墓5.inmemoryof为了纪念……incelebrationof为了庆祝……infavorof赞同……inpraiseof为了表扬……6.intheshapeof以……的形状7.offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物/某物给某人offertodosth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事offer(sb)moneyforsth(向某人)出价多少买某物offer(sb)sthformoney(向某人)开价多少卖某物8.dressup装扮9.playatrick/trickson=playajoke/jokeson开玩笑10.thearrivalof……的回归11.gainindependence获得独立12.theagriculturalwork农活13.decorate…with用……装饰……14.winawards赢得奖品下载后可任意编辑15.admirethemoon赏月admiresbforsth因为……艳羡某人16.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事17.dayandnight日日夜夜18.colourfulclothingofallkinds各种各样的美丽的衣服19.asthough/if好像20.becoveredwith被……覆盖21.havefunwith取乐22.aworldwideholiday全世界的节日23.turnup/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小，拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于inturn轮流/反过来taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dosthbyturns轮流干某事24.laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑25.keepone’sword/promise守信用，履行诺言26.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸27.Itisobviousthat很明显……28.wipethetable擦桌子下载后可任意编辑29.fallinlovewithsb爱上某人beinlove相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)getmarried/bemarriedtosb/ma...
