高考英语基础复习 增分策略阅读与理解 词义猜测题逻辑推理法 北师大版VIP专享VIP免费

阅读与理解(10)词义猜测题(逻辑推理法)网络信息时代网络对人们来说越来越重要，网上购物聊天等都是人们生活不可缺少的一部分，此话题也成了高考的重要话题之一，如安徽卷阅读理解D篇就涉及到此话题。美文赏析Inthisageofnewmedia，wherenearlyeveryoneengagesinsomeformofsocialmedia，howdoyoudrawalinebetweenyouronlineidentityandyourprofessionalpersona(形象)?Whilemostofyourmicroblogs(微博)updatesmaybeharmless，voicing①anopiniononamicroblogrelatedtoyouremployercanleadyouintohotwater.Insomecases，itcanevengetyoufired.Lastyear,afamousAustralianjournalist，CatherineDeveny，wassackedbyhernewspaper.TheAge，aftershemadeanumberofpostsonhermicrobloggingsite.Accordingtohereditor“，TheviewsshehasexpressedrecentlyonTwitterarenotinkeepingwiththestandardswesetatTheAge.”Thisincidentset_off②aheateddebateovertherightsandresponsibilitiesofusingsocialmediaasaformofpersonalexpression.Afewmonthsearlier，anAustralianpoliticianwasexpelled③fromhispartyafterhemaderacistremarksaboutAmericanPresidentBarackObama.Similarly，intheUK，politicianStuartMacLennanwasalsofiredbyBritain'sgoverningLaborPartyaftermakingoffensivecommentsabouttheoppositiononhisTwitteraccount.AccordingtoareportbyDigitalMedia,8percentofUScompaniesadmittofiringworkersbecauseofFacebookactivities，while48percentofemployersarescreening(筛选)applicantsusingsocialmediasites.Whatthismeansisthattoday，socialmediausersmustbehighlycautiousabouttheironlineactivitiesandthecommentstheymakeonline.Asthedividebetweenpublicandprivatebecomesincreasingdifficulttodistinguish，④peoplemustthinktwicebeforepostingacontroversial⑤orcriticalremark.Thisisparticularlythecasewhenhandlinganemployer'sofficialwebsiteorsocialmediaaccount.InHungary，anemployeeoftelecommunicationsgiant，Vodafone，wasfiredaftertweeting(发微博)，onthecompany'sofficialTwitterpage，ajokemadebyacompetitor.【解题导语】现在越来越多的网民利用网络来发表自己的观点，殊不知稍不注意就会为自己带来祸端。作者建议网络用户在网上发表评论时要小心谨慎，以免惹祸上身。一、阅读与积累1．攻克疑难词汇①voicev．表达，吐露Anumberofparentshavevoicedconcernabouttheirchildren'ssafety.一些家长对他们子女的安全表示了关注。②setoff引起，发动③expelv……．把开除④distinguishv．分辨⑤controversialadj.有争议的2．攻克疑难句Whatthismeansisthattoday，socialmediausersmustbehighlycautiousabouttheironlineactivitiesandthecommentstheymakeonline.结构分析本句是主从复合句。Whatthismeans是what引导的主语从句；that引导表语从句；theymakeonline是一个省略引导词的定语从句。尝试翻译这就意味着，在当今社会，社交媒体用户必须对他们(参与)的网上活动及在网上发表的评论非常谨慎。二、理解与尝试命题1．理解文章主旨Thepassagemainlytellsusthatyou_must_be_cautious_about_your_online_activities_and_the_comments_you_make_online.2．阅读理解尝试命题请你根据词义猜测题型特点，给下面试题写出干扰项，然后叫你同桌试做一下。Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A．________B．________C．firedD．________参考答案A．hiredB．promotedD．invited3．解题技巧点拨阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧之三：逻辑推理猜测词义运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也是最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系、同位关系、对比关系，转折关系等。[真题典例](·广东卷，D)WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusines...