专题12古典诗歌鉴赏1．阅读下面一首唐诗，完成后面(1)～(2)题。夏夜宿表兄话旧窦叔向(1)作者在这首诗中表达了哪几方面的情感？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)“”近代的俞陛云在评价这首诗时说：以其一片天真，最易感动。这句话在中间两联是如何体现的？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)与亲人相逢的喜悦之情；话旧时的伤感之情；与表兄即将分别的愁苦之情。2．阅读下面一首唐诗，然后回答问题。祖席①韩愈淮南悲木落，而我独伤秋。况与故人别，那堪羁宦愁。荣华今异路，风雨苦同忧。莫以宜春②远，江山多胜游。注：①祖席：饯别的宴席。元和初，王涯因其甥皇甫湜触犯宰相而受牵连被贬，韩愈与王涯是同年进士，兼有与皇甫湜之谊，因而写《祖席》二首相赠，此其一。②宜春：地名，今属江西袁水流域。(1)“”“”中国古典诗词往往以虚字传神。请简要分析第二联以况与与那堪相呼应，表达了诗人内心哪些复杂的感情。答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。浣溪沙姜夔雁怯重云不肯啼，画船愁过石塘西。打头风浪恶禁持。春浦渐生迎棹绿，小梅应长亚门枝。一年灯火要人归。注：离除夕还有五日时，作者返家，途中过苏州，经吴松，遂作此词。(1)“”“”作者说画船愁过石塘西，你认为作者为何而愁？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)上片和下片的写景基调有什么不同？这样安排有什么好处？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)作者愁的原因是：风浪猛打船头，延缓了作者的归程。(2)上片的写景基调惨淡沉重：雁怯重云，画船载愁，风浪打头。下片的写景基调欢快愉悦：春浦生绿，小梅长枝，充满生机；灯火催归，一片温馨。这样安排的好处是：构成对比，上片写得越愁苦伤感，越能突出作者离家越来越近的欢欣愉悦。4．阅读下面的两首宋诗，然后回答问题。注：①李弥逊：因反对议和，触怒秦桧，被贬斥回家。②张罗地：指门前可以张网捕鸟的地方，形容无人经过，门庭寂寂。(1)两首诗都是春日有感而作，请比较两首诗情感的异同。答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)两首诗的后两句是怎样抒发情感的？请作简要分析。答：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________...
