直接引语与间接引语201555VIP免费

Unit1AdvertisingByPengZhengchun2015.5GrammarandUsageDirectspeechandReportedspeechLead-inT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?Tom:“Iatebreadandmilk.”directspeechreportedspeechWeusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmarks.T：WhatdidTomsay,Jack?Jack:Hesaidheatebreadandmilk.1.Whichoneisdirectspeechandwhichoneisreportedspeech?Hesaid,“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”Shetoldussomethingsecret.2.Changethedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.Shesaid,“Thisfilmisquiteinteresting.”“Finishtheprojecttomorrow.”hesaidtome.(directspeech)(reportedspeech)Shesaidthatthatfilmwasquiteinteresting.Heaskedmetofinishtheprojectthenextday.(Changewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase.)Whatshouldwepayattentionto?personalpronounsandtensese.g.MissYangsaid,“Iwillbuyanewdress.”MissYangsaidthatshewouldbuyanewdress.Ex:JamessaidtoJane,“Iwrotealettertoyou.”Howtochangethetense?Havealook.JamestoldJanethathehadwrittenalettertoher.DirectSpeechReportedspeechDirectSpeechReportedspeechSimplepresent一般现在时Simplepast一般过去时Simplefuture一般将来时Futureinthepast过去将来时Presentcontinuous现在进行时Pastcontinuous过去进行时Pastperfect过去完成时Pastperfect过去完成时Simplepast一般过去时Pastperfect过去完成时Presentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时Pastperfectcontinuous过去完成进行时Presentperfect现在完成时Pastperfect过去完成时Practice1:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.“Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,”thestudentsaid.2.Tomsaidtothem,“Youwillgetexcited.”3.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwillbuyyouanewbike.”Thestudentsaidthathehadn’tbroughthisdictionary.Tomtoldthemthattheywouldgetexcited.Myfathertoldmethathewouldbuymeanewbike.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1.personalpronounsandtense2.adverbialsoftimeandplacee.g.Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore.Ex:“Ireadthebookhereaweekago.”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.learnmoreaboutitDirectspeechReportedspeechtodaythatday/yesterday/onMonday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onFriday,etcyesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etcnextmonththemonthafter/thefollowingmonth/inJuly,etclastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aweekagoaweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.Practice2:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.“Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening,Tom.”hesaid.2.“Iwillcomehereagaintoday,”shesaid.3.Thedoctorsaidtotheman,“Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow.”HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthatevening.Shesaidthatshewouldgothereagainthatday.Thedoctortoldthemanthathewouldhavetowaittill3p.m.thenextday.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1.personalpronounsandtense2.adverbialsoftimeandplace3.othercasesDirectedspeechReportedspeechthisthatthesethoseheretherecomegoNotice:1.直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时，如与一个表示过去的时间（如1992）连用，在变为间接引语时可以不变。Myfathersaidtome,“Ireadthebookin1986.”Myfathertoldmehereadthebookin1986.2.直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时，在变为间接引语时时态不变。Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.CompletetheletteratPage9Possibleanswers:(1)was(2)wouldbe(3)hadread(4)that(5)would(6)hadbought(7)that(8)would(9)those(10)herHowtousereportedspeechtoreportinquestions?Questions:*Weusenounclausesintroducedbywhether/iftoreportyes/no-questions.“Arealladsplayingtricksonus?”Iaskedher.Iaskedherwhether/ifalladswereplayingtricksonus.*Weusenounclausesintroducedbywh-wordstoreportwh-questions.Iaskedher,“Howcanthatbetrue?”Iaskedherhowthatcouldbetrue.“Wheredidyoufindtheadsforjobsabroad?”Billasked.BillaskedwhereIhadfoundtheadsforjobsabroad.Practice:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1.Mymotheraskedme,“DoyouwanttogototheGreatWallwithme?”2.Theteacheraskedtheboy,“Howmanypageshaveyoureadtoday?”MymotheraskedmewhetherIwantedtogototheGreatWallwithher.Theteacheraskedtheboyhowmanypageshehadreadthatday.ConsolidationFinishPartAatPage11.Homework1.FinishPartatⅠPage9intheschool-basedworkbooks.2.Makegoodpreparationsforthenextperiod.