中英文对照的分子育种相关名词3'untranslatedregion(3'UTR)3'非翻译区5'untranslatedregion(5;UTR)5'非翻译区AchromosomeA染色体AATAAA多腺苷酸化信号aberration崎变abiogenesis非生源说accessorychromosome副染色体accessorynucleus副核accessoryprotein辅助蛋白accidentvariance偶然变异Ac-DssystemAc-Ds系统acentricchromosome无着丝粒染色体acentricfragment无着丝粒片段acentricring无着丝粒环achromatin非染色质acquiredcharacter获得性状acrocentricchromosome近端着丝粒染色体acrosyndesis端部联会activatingtranscriptionfactor转录激活因子activator激活剂activatorelement激活单元activatorprotein(AP)激活蛋白activator-dissociationsystemAc-Ds激活解离系统activechromatin活性染色质activesite活性部位adaptation适应adaptivepeak适应高峰adaptivesurface适应面addition附加物additionhaploid附加单倍体additionline附加系additiveeffect加性效应additivegene加性基因additivegeneticvariance加性遗传方差additiverecombination插人重组additiveresistance累加抗性adenosine腺昔adenosinediphosphate(ADP)腺昔二鱗酸adenosinetriphosphate(ATP)腺昔三憐酸adjacentsegregation相邻分离A-formDNAA型DNAakineticchromosome无着丝粒染色体akineticfragment无着丝粒片断alienadditionmonosomic外源单体生物alienchromosomesubstitution外源染色体代换alienspecies外源种alien-additioncellhybrid异源附加细胞杂种alkylatingagent焼化剂allele等位基因allelecenter等位基因中心allelelinkageanalysis等位基因连锁分析allelespecificoligonucleotide(ASO)等位基因特异的寡核苷酸alleliccomplement等位（基因）互补allelicdiversity等位（基因）多样化allelicexclusion等位基因排斥allelicinactivation等位（基因）失活allelicinteraction等位（基因）相互作用allelicrecombination等位（基因）重组allelicreplacement等位（基因）置换allelicseries等位（基因）系列allelicvariation等位（基因）变异allelism等位性allelotype等位（基因）型allodiploid异源二倍体allohaploid异源单倍体allopatricspeciation异域种alloploidy异源倍性allopolyhaploid异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid异源多倍体allosyndesis异源联会allotetraploid异源四倍体alloheteroploid异源异倍体alternationofgeneration世代交替alternativetranscription可变转录alternativetranscriptioninitiation可变转录起始Alurepetitivesequence,AlufamilyAlu重复序列，Alu家族ambiguouscodon多义密码子ambisensegenome双义基因组ambisenseRNA双义RNAaminoacyl-tRNAbindingsite氨酰基tRNA接合位点aminoacyl-tRNAsynthetase氨酰基tRNA连接酶amixis无融合amorph无效等位基因amphidiploid双二倍体amphipolyploid双多倍体amplicon扩增子amplification扩增amplificationprimer扩增引物analysisofvariance方差分析anaphase(分裂）后期anaphasebridge(分裂）后期桥anchorcell锚状细胞androgamete雄配子aneuhaploid非整倍单倍体aneuploid非整倍体animalgenetics动物遗传学annealing复性antibody抗体anticodingstrand反编码链anticodon反密码子anticodonarm反密码子臂anticodonloop反密码子环antiparallel反向平行antirepressor抗阻抑物antisenseRNA反义RNAantisensestrand反义链apogamogony无融合结实apogamy无配子生殖apomixis无融合生殖armratio(染色体)臂比artificialgene人工基因artificialselection人工选择asexualhybridization无性杂交asexualpropagation无性繁殖asexualreproduction无性生殖assortativemating选型交配asynapsis不联会asynapticgene不联会基因atavism返祖atelocentricchromosome非端着丝粒染色体attachedXchromosome并连X染色体attachmentsite附着位点attenuation衰减attenuator衰减子autarchicgene自效基因auto-alloploid同源异源体autoallopolyploid同源异源多倍体autobivalent同源二阶染色体auto-diploid同源二倍体；自体融合二倍体autodiploidization同源二倍化autoduplication自体复制autogenes...
