B3M1主谓一致练习VIP免费

Chinesemigrantworkersfindjobsnearhomemigrant[‘maiɡrənt]adj移居的;n移居者migrate[mai‘ɡreit]v迁移migration[mai‘ɡreiʃən]移动；迁徙immigrant[‘imiɡrənt]移民OnequarterofthepopulationofSichuanprovinceandChongqingmunicipalityworkawayfromtheirhomesasmigrantworkers.Butthenumberhasbeendroppingthisyear.24year-oldGuQingxiawhoworkedasacashierbefore,togetherwithherhusband,hasbeentojobfairsinChongqingformanytimesandwantstofindjobsnearhometown,becausetheywanttocomebacktotakecareoftheirparents.Thisyear,thenumberofmigrantworkers,likeGuQingxiaandherhusbandwhochoosetoreturnhomeforworkisincreasing.Besidesfamily,withrapiddevelopmentofsouthwesternChina,alargenumberofemploymentopportunitieshavebeengiventomigrantworkersandtheycanearnasmuchaswhattheyearninShenzhen.热身练习：1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.A.amB.beC.isD.are2.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is3.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.was4.----“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”------“Isupposeso.”A.WillbeB.IsC.AreD.Were5.Thegasworks______nearthecity.A.isB.areC.wereD.be6.Theirclass___madeupof60students.Nowthewholeclass_____discussingtheirtermplan.A.is,areB.are,isC.are,areD.is,is7.Theinjuredintheearthquake____beingtreatedinthehospitalfreeofcharge.A.isB.areC.beD.have8.Heisoneoftheteacherswho_____tobesentabroadtostudynextmonth.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveGrammar:Subject-VerbAgreement(主谓一致)Definition:主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。四种基本原则：形式一致；意义一致；就近原则；就远原则1.形式一致：句中的谓语动词和它的主语在形式上保持一致：1)They________ane-mailaddress.（have）2)Asoldier____killedinthebattleyesterday.(be)2.意义一致:谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意义，而不取决于表面的形式。1)Breadandbutter___hisfavoritefood.2)2)Thenews_____inspiringtoallofusChinese.2.就近原则：AorB;notAbutB;eitherAorB;neitherAnorB;notonlyAbutalsoB;therebe句型1)____youorhetheteacherofEnglish?2)NotyoubutI_____askedtodoit.3)There____abagandsomebooksonthedesk.4)Eitheryouortheheadmaster_______theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.（1994全国卷)A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout3.就远原则Aratherthan/(together/along)with/aswellas/unlike/except/including/besides1)JimratherthanthestudentshasbeentoGansu.2)TheprofessorstogetherwithSpringaretalking.3)Heaswellasherclassmatesisdiscussing.4)ThestudentsunlikeAllenareworkinghard.5)Theteachersexcepttheoldmanareswimming.6)Theboybesidestheclassisreading.7)Marryincludingthechildrenisplayinghappily.8)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(06辽宁)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing应注意的几个问题1.集合名词,如：family,team,group,class,government,army,enemy,audience,committee,company,club,crew,party等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数1)Ourresearchgroup__madeupof20scientists.2)Ourresearchgroup____discussinghowtoconducttheexperiment.3)Thebigfamily______happy.4）Thecouple____quarrellingwitheachother.但：people,thepolice,cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词只能用复数形式。例如：警察正在搜查那幢大楼。1)Thepolice____searchingthebuilding.2)Theangrycrowd,___youngandold,___movingtowardthefactory,protestingthepollution.A.included;wereB.in...