初一英语Unit8Topic3Let’scelebrate!湘教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit8：TheSeasonsandtheWeather.Topic3：Let’scelebrate!二.重点、难点：单词：festival节日dragon龙Christmas圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节turkey火鸡potato土豆lantern灯笼lunar月亮的sweet甜的luck运气riddle谜语special特别的eve前夜midnight午夜Mid-autumn中秋节mooncake月饼fool傻子Easter复活节believe相信，认为Christ基督colorful颜色鲜艳的important重要的prepare准备decorate装饰church教堂stocking长筒袜fireplace壁炉open开，打开SantaClaus圣诞老人get-together集会greet问候merry愉快的Jewish犹太人的honey蜂蜜grape葡萄event事件whole整个的stay停留lucky运气好的Halloween万圣节前夕scary恐怖的ghost鬼knock敲shout喊treat款待trickortreat是请吃糖还是想遭殃international国际的labor劳动hold举行race竞赛national国家的capital首都flag旗burn燃，烧god上帝，神词组：SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节stayup深夜不睡，熬夜NationalDay国庆节putup张贴playtrickson恶作剧preparefor为……准备attheendof在……的末端knockon/at敲句型：1.Onthisday,peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles.2.Peoplehavepartiesanddonotgotobeduntilmidnighttowelcomethenewyear.3.Childrenandsomeyoungpeopleplaytricksontheirfriends.4.ManypeoplebelieveChristcamebacktolifeonEasterday.Peoplemakecolorfuleggstocelebratethefestival.5.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.6.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.7.AnddecorateChristmastreeswithlights,colorfulballs,starsandsoon.8.TheythinkthepresentsmustbefromSantaClaus!9.Laterthatdayfamiliesusuallyhaveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.10.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.11.Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhouses.12.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.13.Weallworescaryclothes,andcoloredourfaceswhiteandmouthsblacklikeghosts.14.Thenweknockedonourneighbors’doorsandshouted,“Trickortreat!”15.Ourneighborsgaveustreats.Ofcourse,wedidn’tplaytricksonthem.第1页16.PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateChristmasandgiveeachotherpresents.17.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirmothersbygivingpresents.18.InChina,celebratingSpringFestivalisabigevent.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.19.Peoplestayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.20.Childrengreettheirparentsandgetluckymoneyasnewyeargifts.21.ManypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.语法：一般过去时三.具体内容：【金点10】本话题主要语法项目——一般过去时（III）（1）一般过去时的构成：只要将be或实义动词变成相应的过去式即可。如：IwasinShanghaiyesterday.我昨天在上海。Wehadfishlastnight.我们昨晚吃鱼。（2）使用过去式时应注意的事项1）在单句中使用动词的过去式，必须要有表示过去的时间，除非从上下文能明显判断出动作发生的先后关系，否则不能用过去式。2）常见的表示过去的时间有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning,justnow,in/on/at＋过去的时间：in1990,onthatday,onMay20th,2004,lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,tenyearsago等。3）动词have的过去式变否定句、疑问句有两种方法：一种与实义动词的构成形式相同，即使用助动词did/didn’t。另一种的否定形式是had后加not，常可缩写为hadn’t，其一般疑问句是将had放在主语前面。其答语用had/hadn’t。如：Hehadnot（hadn’t）abikelastyear.他去年没有自行车。—Hadyouacomputerlastyear?你去年有电脑吗？—Yes,Ihad./No,Ihadn’t.是的，我有。/不，我没有。巧学妙记begin与start的区别begin重过程，start静转动从头是begin，start表启程指点迷津【迷点1】—Didyou_...
