汉服文化演讲稿1、history(历史)a:hanfu(汉服)isthetraditionalcostumethathasbeenwornbyhanchinesepeopleforapproximately5000years.itisbelievedtohavebeenwornbytheearlyleaderofchina,huangdi.it'sthesignificantculturalsymbolofchinesecivilization2、handynasty(汉代)a:thehandynastypraisedhighlyofzhoulizhi(周礼制),sohancloseswasspreadinthewholecountry.b:handynastywasadynastywhoseconceptionofcentralizationwasthemostearly,mostcomplete,mostadvancing,mostpowerful.(汉朝的中央集权的国家概念最早,最完备,最先进,最强大。)c:hannationalitywasnamedafterhandynasty.hanclotheswasnamedafterhandynastytoo.3、disasterforhanfu(汉服的灾难)a:however,ithasbeeneliminatedduringtheestablishmentofqingdynasty(themanchuminorityruleddynasty)inabout300years.therulingclassofmanchubannedhanchineseclothingandreplaceditwiththeirowncostume.thisiswhytoday'schinesenationalcostumewaswidelyknownasqipao(chi-pao),amanchustyleofclothing.b:qingwantedorderedpeoplemustweartheirnation’sclothes.c:ifsomeonedidnotobeythelaw,hewouldbekilled,sincethenhancostumewasnotwornbypeople.4、zhongyi(中衣)hanfu(汉服)hasmanypatterns.zhongyi(中第1页共3页衣)isusuallyworninside,whichlikeashirt.wearinginthehouseaspajamas,too.usually,it’swhiteorotherplaincolour.5、ruqun(襦裙)hanfu(汉服)hasmanypatterns.ruqun(襦裙)iswornbywomen.a:whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecancalleditjiaolingruqun(交领襦裙).ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecancalleditduijinruqun(对襟襦裙).b:whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt,wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun(齐腰襦裙)——whichwaistbandisonthechest.orqixiongruqun(齐胸襦裙)——whichwaistbandisabovethewaist6、shenyi(深衣)shenyi(深衣)isusuallywornasafulldress(礼服),whichwecanwearonchineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.ifitsedgeisbent,wecancallitquju(曲裾).ifitsedgeisstraight,it’scalledzhiju(直裾).andtheycanbothwornbywomenandmen.7、zhiduo(直裰)zhiduo(直裰)iswornbymen.it’sakindofgown(长袍)whichkickspleat(开叉)onbothsides.it’spopularamongintellectuals(书生)inmingdynasty.andnowit’sstillwornbytaoist(道士)sofar.soitalsocanbecolleddaopao(道袍).8、zhaoshan(罩衫)zhaoshan(罩衫)isakindofcoatwhichhastwokinds.half-armsleeveandlongsleeve.usuallythereischalaza(系带)inthefront.itcanbelongorshort.9、duanda(短打)hanfu(汉服)hasmanypatterns.duanda(短打)orshuhe(裋第2页共3页褐)isakindofhanfu,whichisreallyconvenient.itcanbewornindailylife.whenyougohikingordosomemuscularlabor.what’smore,itiswornbykids.10、ceremonyaccordingtothehanpeople’stradition,therearemanyimportantdays.suchasweddingceremony.成童礼onethedayyousaygoodbyetoyourchidhood.usuallywhenyouare10or12yearsold.it’sdependsonyourhometown’scostume.成人礼onethedayyouare15(forgirls)or20(forboys).wewillholdaceremonytocelebrateit.andremembertheresponsibility.婚礼whichareholdintheevening.it’susuallyonceforthecouple.therearethreekindsofhanfuforcouples.第3页共3页