元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[u]u[u:]ə5个元音的短元音：a[e]bagcathatmapəe[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音：短元音[e][e][i][əכ][۸][u][]ə长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][:]ə8个双元音：[ei][ai][u][au][əכi][i][e][u]əəə元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.单元音/e/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfactə闭音节中的a/e/bad,lad,rat,cabə5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.单元音/:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseəer/:/herd,verb,mercyəir/:/thirty,shirt,third,firəur/:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseəor/:/word,work,world,worseəear/:/heard,earth,searchə12.单元音//agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrotherə许多元音在非重读章节中读成//ə，所以//ə的拼写形式多种多样。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14.双元音/u/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesouləo/u/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,Octoberəoa/u/coat,soap,boat,road,coastəow/u/snow,throw,blow,show,know,windowə15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fineigh/ai/high,might,night,light,brighty/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,replyie/ai/eye,dye,bye16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfoundou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouseow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how17.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoiloi/כi/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noiseoy/כi/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer18.双元音/i/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyideaəear/i/ear,dear,hear,clear,beardəea/i/idea,real,theatreəere/i/here,mere,severeəeer/i/beer,queer,engineerə19.双元音/e/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvariousəare/e/care,share,fare,hareə，carelessair/e/air,fair,chairə，repair20.双元音/u/toursurepoorpurecuretouristəur/u/cure,pure,furyəhttp://zhidao.baidu.com/question/135236536
