此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。诺贝尔化学奖得主斯特凡·赫尔在颁奖晚宴英语演讲稿YourMajesties,YourRoyalHighnesses,LadiesandGentlemen,Whataweek,whataday,andwhatanight...!Icannotimagineanythingmoreexhilaratingthantostandherethisevening–alsoonbehalfofmycolleaguesW.E.MoernerandEricBetzig–thankingtheSwedishAcademyandtheNobelFoundationforthehonorthathasbeenbestoweduponus.Wearesogratefultoallwhohavesupportedusonourpathand–aboveall–wefeelvery,veryhumbled.Likealllaureates,eachofusthreehashisownroadtothismagnificenthall.Ourpersonalstorieshavebeenquitedifferent.Yet–wehavemuchincommon:passionforwhatwedo,andfascinationwiththingsthatcannotbedone,or–let’ssay–thingsthatcannotbedone...supposedly.ErwinSchrödinger,whospokeatthisbanqueteighty-oneyearsagotonight,wrote:“;itisfairtostatethatwearenotgoingtoexperimentwithsingleparticlesanymorethanwewillraisedinosaursinthezoo”;.Well,oneofus,W.E.,discoveredjusttheopposite–singlemoleculescanindeedbeseenandplayedwithindividually.Now,ladiesandgentlemen,whatdowelearnfromthis?First.ErwinSchrödingerwouldneverhavegoneontowrite“;JurassicPark”;...Second.AsaNobelLaureateyoushouldsay“;thisorthatisnevergoingtohappen”;,becauseyouwillincreaseyourchancestremendously–ofbeingremembered–decadeslater–inaNobelbanquetspeech.此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。Andso,–ontosuperresolutionfluorescenceimaging.Accordingtothebelief,moleculesclosertogetherthan200nanometerscouldnotbetoldapartwithfocusedlight.Thisisbecause,inapackedmolecularcrowd,themoleculesshoutouttheirfluorescencesimultaneously,causingtheirsignal,theirvoices,tobeconfused.But,believeitornot,Ericfoundawaytodiscernthemoleculesbycallingoneachoneofthemindividually,usingamicroscopesosimple–thathebuiltitwithafriend–inhislivingroom.Asformyself,Ineverhadthatkindofpatience.Callingoneachmoleculeonebyone?Noway.Ijusttoldallofthemtobequiet–exceptforaselectedfew.Justkeepthemoleculesquiet,andletonlyafewspeakup....Asimplesolutiontoasupposedlyunsolvableproblem.Itmadetheresolutionlimit-history.Nowhaveaguess,wheredidthisideaoccurtome?Notveryfarfromhere,actually:inastudentdorminFinnishÅbo–inwhatyoumaykindlycall–alivingroom.So,whatdoesittake,ladiesandgentlemen,toendupstandinghere,tellingyouastoryofimportantdiscoveriesorimprovements?Well...Youdefinitelyneedalivingroom.Attheveryleast,youneedaplacetosleep.Andwhenyoufallasleepyoumayforgetthatothersconsideryou–toodaringortoofoolish.Butwhenmorningcomes,youwouldbetterfindyourselfsaying:“;Ihavesomanychoicesofwhattodoorwhattoleave–everymorning,everyday.Ibetterjudgeformyself,and–goaheadanddoit.”;Becausenothingismorepowerfulthananideawhosetimehascome–evenifitcameina–livingroom–ortosomeone此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。–withahumbleliving.And–ifyoufeelwe’llneverraisedinosaurs...Whoknows?Onedaysomeonemaybeactuallystandinghere–givingabanquetspeech.So,letusembraceaculturethataddressesproblemsdeemedimpossibletosolve–andletusnowhonorthosewhowilldosowithatoast.