Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致1.I_____ateacher.You_____mystudent.He______mystudent,too.2.JustlikeTomandGeorge,he____interestedinPCgames.They____allinterestedinPCgames.3.Morethanoneperson_____injuredintheaccidentyesterday.4.Myfamily_____alargeone.Nowthewholefamily_____watchingtheBeijingOlympics.5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_____notknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.6.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____notknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.7.10,000years___toolongatime.Wemustmakefulluseofeachday.8.Thefamoussingeranddancer_____visitedmostofthefamousplacesofinterestinourcity.9.70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_____coveredbywater.10.Twothirdsofourclass______fromthecountryside.Therest______cityresidents.amareisisarewasisaredoesdoesishasisareare主谓一致四原则形式一致意义一致就近一致就远一致一、形式一致:指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的形式决定。1.人称一致:Iam---;Youare---;Heis---等。2.单/复数一致:主语(单数)+谓语(单数)主语(复数)+谓语(复数)1)一般情况:TomisfromtheUnitedStates.TomandJohnarefromtheUnitedStates.HashebeentoAfrica?HavetheybeentoAfrica?Watercoversabout70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth.2)特殊情况例子1:Manyateenager______onlinegames.=Manyteenagers_____onlinegames.Morethanonestudent_____failedtheexam.要点1:manya+单数名词/morethanone+单数名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式。例子2:Theteacheraswellasthestudents____(be)unabletoworkouttheproblem.Mike,likehisbrother,_______(enjoy)chess.要点2:当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与它们前面的主语一致。AllofusexceptTom_____(be)fondoffootball.例子3:Eachboyandeachgirl_____therighttoreceiveeducation.(have)Everymanandeverywoman___atworknow.(be)要点3:each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词+谓语动词单数例子4:Thispairofshoes___Tom’s.There_____twopairsofshoesonthetable.要点4:当akindof,apairof,aglassof等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例子5:.Eachofthem____anEnglishdictionary.Neither/Eitheroftheanswers____correct.要点5:each,either,neither,another,theother作主语,谓语动词用单数。《高中英语实用语法》反馈训练一、二onPage218-219二、意义一致:1.集合名词作主语例子:Ourclass___abigone.Thewholeclass____gettingalongwellwitheachother.要点:family,class,group,team,population等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指全部成员时,谓语动词复数形式。Hisfamily____ahappyone.Allhisfamily____(like)watchingTV.但:people,thepolice,cattle等集体名词作主语,谓语动词只能用复数形式。例如:警察正在搜查那幢大楼。Thepolice____searchingthebuilding.2.数量词短语作主语:例子:Twomonths____alongholiday.Twentypounds___notsoheavy.要点:表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长/宽/高度等的短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。10英里并不是一段很长的距离。20美元对这本书来说太贵了。3.分数,part,therest等表示部分意义的词作主语例子:Twothirdsofthearea___coveredwithforest.Someofthemareteachers.Therest_____students.Threequartersofthefood____beensoldout.要点:分数,part,therest等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据意义来确定,即由of后的名词或代词决定。4.动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语例子:眼见为实_________________/______________________.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。要点:动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,表示抽象意义,谓语动词用单数形式5.“单数名词作+and+单数名词”作主语例子:Thewriterandteacher___coming.Thewriterandtheteacher_______coming.要点:由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般...