一般现在时态一般现在时态Ⅰ.陈述句(肯定句)Ⅱ.否定句Ⅲ.一般疑问句Ⅳ.特殊疑问句Ⅴ.选择疑问句Ⅵ.反意疑问句ⅠⅠ一般现在时态的陈述一般现在时态的陈述句句概念概念:一般现在时态表示的是经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。:一般现在时态表示的是经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。Eg:IEg:Iamamateacher.ateacher.YouYouareareaworker.aworker.She/HeShe/Heisisastudent.astudent.We/You/TheyWe/You/Theyarearestudents.students.1.Be1.Be的用法:的用法:IamIam,,youareyouare,,he\she\itihe\she\itis,we\you\theyare.s,we\you\theyare.练习练习:1.Paul——(be)ateacher.:1.Paul——(be)ateacher.2.I——(be)30yearsold2.I——(be)30yearsold3.Herparentsboth——(be)teachers.3.Herparentsboth——(be)teachers.1、一般动词,在词尾加s;如:work--works,live--lives,play--plays,sing--sings.eg:ShelivesinNingbo.她住在宁波。2、以/s//z/等音素结尾的动词,词尾加-es,如词尾为e,只加-s.读作/iz/如:teach------teaches,wash-----washes.eg:Mymotherwashesthecoat.我母亲洗了大衣。行为动词do一般现在时第三人称单(he,she,it)的构成规则:2.行为动词:Do和DoesEg:Eg:1.Igetupatsixinthemorning.1.Igetupatsixinthemorning.我在早上六点钟起床。我在早上六点钟起床。2.Yougotoworkateight.2.Yougotoworkateight.你在八点去上班。你在八点去上班。33.Tomgoestoschoolbybike..Tomgoestoschoolbybike.汤姆骑自行车去学汤姆骑自行车去学校。校。EX2EX21.Tomoften___(get)upatsixinthemorning1.Tomoften___(get)upatsixinthemorning2.Theearth__(go)aroundthesun.2.Theearth__(go)aroundthesun.3.Mary’sparent__(live)inBeijing.3.Mary’sparent__(live)inBeijing.4.She___(draw)verywell.4.She___(draw)verywell.Ex1.Ex1.写出下列词的单三形式:写出下列词的单三形式:look;go;give;fly;havelook;go;give;fly;havelooks;golooks;goeses;give;givess;flies;has;flies;hasIIII一般现在时的一般现在时的否定式否定式1.Be动词的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句2.(do)当主语是单数第三人称时,它与助动词DOES有关,但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时,它与助动词DO有关。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句Ex1.将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式1.ItalktoPeterbecauseIlikeEngland.2.KatecomesfromAmerica.KateworkswithPeter3.IamChinese,andIamastudent.4.Theyknoweachother.5.Wearegoodfriends.1。我在早上六点起床。2。李名骑自行车去学校。3。我每周去上海。4。我是一名学生。5。我的父亲是个农民。6。他是一个诚实的男孩。7。我们都是朋友。8。我喜欢看电视。9。我们学习很努力。概念:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。III一般疑问句Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?Heisastudent.Isheastudent?Wearefriends.Areyoufriends?1.对于BE动词,疑问句要求把BE提前,第一人称的单数和复数(I/WE),第一变成第二人称。疑问句2.对于实意动词,疑问句要求是:当主语是他(he),她(she),它(it)时,句子前面加DOES,并把动词恢复原形;当主语是其他人称时,句前加DO,第一人(I/we)称换第二人称(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Doyouoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Doeshegotoworkbybus?Doyou/theylikeit?Ex1.请做练习1.HerparentsliveinShanghai.否:Herparents____________________inShanghai.疑:_______herparents_________inShanghai?.2.YoustudyEnglish.否:YoustudyEnglish.疑:youstudyEnglish?3.HowoftenTomfootball?A.is,playB.do,playC.does,playD.does,playsⅣ.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句在考试中涉及...