高考英语语法专题复习英语主谓一致英语主谓一致南宁南宁1414中中何秀媛何秀媛主谓一致主谓一致练练习习历年历年高考题高考题Maryaswellasherfriendslikesswimming.Theteacherwithmanystudentsisintheoffice.1.主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,including,besides,except,but,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan等短语，谓语动词仍用单数。语法一致原则语法一致原则语法一致原则语法一致原则2.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数。常见的有：aforkandknife,breadandbutter,saltandwater,ironandsteel,theteacherandwriter,等Thesingeranddancerhascometothemeeting.Aforkandknifeisonthetable.语法一致原则语法一致原则3.不可数名词，动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句作主语时，谓语用单数。如：Muchmilkisofferedtothem.ReadingaloudisagoodwayoflearningEnglish.Tonodone’sheadmeansagreement.Whattheysaidistrue.语法一致原则语法一致原则4.用and连接的并列主语被each,every,no,manya,morethanone修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandgirlhastherighttogotoschool.Morethanonestudentisinterestedinthebook.Manyastudentlikesplayingbasketball.语法一致原则5.each,either,neither和由some,any,every,no构成的不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。但是,复数代词或名词+each，谓语用复数。Each(ofus)hassomethingtosay.Eachofthestudentshopestogotouniversity.Everybodyobeystheschoolrules.Weeachhavesomethingtosay.Thestudentseachhopetogotouniversity.语法一致原则语法一致原则6.“anumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数。（主语是复数名词）“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。（主语是thenumber数量）Thenumberofbooksisfifty,andanumberofthemareveryuseful.语法一致原则语法一致原则7.“分数，百分数(some,half,most,all,none,therest)of+名词”作主语时，谓语与后面的名词保持一致。Mostofmytimeisspentinreading.Mostofthehousesinthiscityarenew.Twothirdsofthemilkissour.Twothirdsofthetreesarenewlyplanted.语法一致原则语法一致原则8.在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句中的谓语用复数。但在“theoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句中的谓语用单数。Hewasoneoftheboyswhowerepraised.(who代替theboys)Hewasthe(only)oneoftheboyswhowaspraised.(who代替theonlyone)语法一致原则语法一致原则9.all单独作主语表示“人”时,谓语用复数;表示“整个事情”时,谓语用单数.如:Allaregoingtoseethegame.Allgoeswell.内容一致原则内容一致原则1.“the+形容词（分词）”作主语，指一类人时，谓语用复数。指个人或抽象概念时，谓语用单数。Therichliveahappylife,whilethepoorliveahardlife.Thewoundedistakengoodcareofinthehospital.Thebeautifullivesforever.美是永存的。内容一致原则内容一致原则2.集合名词作主语时，指整体概念，谓语用单数，指个体成员，谓语用复数。如:army,audience,class,club,company,government,family,group,team，population等。Hisfamilyisalargefamily.HisfamilyarewatchingTV.OurclassisbetterthanClassFiveatplayingbasketball.OurclassareplayingabasketballmatchwithClassFive.内容一致原则内容一致原则3.表示总称意义的名词police,people,cattle等作主语时，谓语用复数。Thepolicearesearchingforthemurdererinthemountain.Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.内容一致原则内容一致原则4.由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语，谓语用复数。如：clothes,trousers,glasses,shoes,socks等。但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词时，谓语用单数。Yourtrousersneedwashing.Myglassesarenew.Thepairofshoesismine.内容一致原则内容一致原则5.“形复意单”的名词作主语，谓语用单数。如：news,works,maths,physics,politics,economics,theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations,theNewTimes,Truelies等。Physicsisad...
