TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）1.Sheisverytallinclass.2.SheisgoodatEnglish.3.Sheisagoodhelperofme.ThegirlisXieShuang.Sheisverytallinclass.合并为一个句子XieShuangisagirlwho/thatisverytallinclass.Theboywhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend.Theboyismyfriend.Heisreadingabookoverthere.Declanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy.•Heisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople.•HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which/as,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why引导；代替；担当成分2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。1.定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Conclusion1关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在从句中担当成分。WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwho/thatiswearingredtrousersJack（作定语）（作主语）Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.Footballisagamewhich/thatislikedbymostboys.主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose指人指物可省略主语宾语定语that/which可省略1.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.2.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.3.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.4.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity5.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.who/that(who/whom/that)(that/which)that/whichwho/thatExercise1:Ivisitedascientist_______nameisknownalloverthecountry.Hehasafriendfatherisadoctor.Doyoulikethebookcoverisyellow?whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichConclusion2:“介词+关系代词”可以引导定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday.如何选介词？A.与先行词的搭配关系B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhich5）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?6)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?7)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?8)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich注意：1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.２.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who,that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.３.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.1.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.2.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.3.Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife.成分所指关系代词主语...
