苏州玉雕文化保护研究分析 文化专业VIP专享VIP免费

摘要在中国，人们对玉石有着特殊的情结。与中国玉雕工艺的文化有着重要的关系。中国玉雕文化有着悠久的历史，且自成多派。而苏州玉雕正是这其中最具代表性的流派。苏州玉雕以其精细的雕工，独特的造型，浓厚的人文底蕴而流传于世。本文通过历史资料，相关书籍等，对苏州玉雕文化发展史进行简单的梳理，并通过实地考察后对苏州玉雕继承现状进行了相关描述。本文意在通过对苏州玉雕文化的关注与继承，提倡保护苏州玉雕文化。最后，以保护苏州玉雕文化为根本，提出一些合理化的保护策略。关键词：苏州玉雕；文化遗产保护；手工艺ABSTRACTChinesepeoplehaveaspecialfeelingofjadebecauseofthecultureoftheJadeCarvinginChina.Thisculturehasalonghistoryandmulti-genresinwhichtheSuzhoujadecarvingisthemostrepresentativeone.Suzhoujadecarvingisfamousforitsexquisitecarving,uniquestyle,anddeep-rootedcultural.Inthisthesis,organizethedevelopinghistoryofthecultureofSuzhoujadecarvingbyreviewingofhisoricaldata,andotherbooksinthelibrary.ThereisalsoasimplediscriptionofthepresentsituationofinheritanceofSuzhoujadecarvingaccordingtoafieldwork.Thisarticleisaimedatinheritting,payingattentiontothecultureofSuzhoujadecarvingandpromotingtheprotectionofthiscultureatthesametime.Lastbuynotleast,I'llputforwardsomereasonableprotectionstrategiesinordertoprotectthecultureofSuzhoujadecarving.Keywords:Suzhoujade;carvingcultural;protect;handicraft目录摘要....................................................................1ABSTRACT...............................................................II绪论....................................................................1一、苏州玉雕技法的传与承..................................................1（一）苏州玉雕技法.....................................................1（二）苏州玉雕是一种文化遗产...........................................2（三）苏州玉雕技法的传承制度...........................................2二、苏州玉雕得以延续的文化背景............................................3（一）自然与人文的双重影响.............................................3（二）经济环境的影响...................................................3（三）政治环境的影响...................................................4（四）社会主流之风的影响...............................................4三、苏州玉雕保护现状及问题................................................5（一）苏州玉雕保护现状.................................................5（二）当代苏州玉雕存在的问题...........................................61.相关政策法规不够健全...............................................62.宣传力度小.........................................................63.缺乏后继的传承人..................................................6四、保护苏州玉雕文化的策略................................................6（一）由政府主导保护苏州玉雕文化.......................................71.在高校设置玉雕等相关专业...........................................72.建立地方非物质文化遗产保护政策.....................................8（二）建立相关的“基金会”.............................................8（三）成立行业协会....................................................8结论....................................................................9参考文献.................................................................10致谢...................................................................11绪论在古代，“玉”被赋予了道德寓意，人们把玉石本身的特性比作君子之德，东汉的学者许慎就在《说文解...