文革背景下的人性思考——浅谈王小波《黄金时代》摘要文革伤痛，王小波在一片悲戚中以黑色幽默引起读者思辨。一部《黄金时代》，机密精巧，又浑然天成。小说以没有话语权的与周围世界格格不入的两个知识分子为主角，以伟大的友谊和爱情的转变、错过为主线，追忆王二和陈清扬的黄金时代，再现当时知识分子的另类青春。《黄金时代》中王二是主人公更是小说的灵魂人物，他不高尚、不高雅，是个满嘴脏话的土流氓，但他对世界有着透彻清醒的认识，混不吝的形象肆意的张扬着自我，以独有的方式反抗着荒诞的世界、荒谬的真实。小说中王二以第一人称讲述着整个故事，作者却不让王二展现内心世界，没有主观评论或许更能反应真实世界。生活就是生活，无可改变，所以也无需改变，王小波透过王二这个年轻人表达着生活，表达着对于自我、爱情与社会的思考。关键字黄金时代；文革；王小波ReflectionsonHumanNatureintheBackgroundofCulturalRevolution——OnWangXiaobo's"GoldenAge"AbstractTheCulturalRevolutionpain,WangXiaoboinagriefinblackhumorcausedbyspeculativereaders.AGoldenAge,secretsophistication,andtotallynatural.Thenoveltakestwointellectualswhoarenottherighttospeakinthesurroundingworldastheprotagonist,withthegreatfriendshipandlovechange,missasthemainline,recallingthegoldenageofWangErandChenQingyang,reproducethealternativeyouthofthetimeintellectuals.IntheGoldenAge,WangEristhesoulofthenovel,heisnotnobleandelegant,isalandrogue,buthehasaclearunderstandingoftheworld,indiscriminateimageofindiscriminatepublicityofself,inauniquewayagainsttheabsurdworld,ridiculoustruth.WangErinthenoveltellsthestoryofthefirstperson,buttheauthordoesnotletWangsecondshowtheinnerworld,nosubjectivecommentsmaybemoreresponsivetotherealworld.Lifeislife,nochange,sothereisnoneedtochange,WangXiaoboexpresseshislifethroughWangEr,expressinghisthoughtsaboutself,loveandsociety.KeywordsGoldenAge;theCulturalRevolution;WangXiaobo目录............................................................................................................................................2..........................................................................................................................3.............................................................................................................................................3.............................................................................................................................................4..........................................................................................................................4.................................................................................................................................5.................................................................................................................................6.................................................................................................................................6.................................................................................................................................7.................................................................................................................................7..........................................................................................................................8.............................................................................................................................................8.........
