摘要随着经济全球化的不断发展，国际经济交流日益频繁，国际商品和资本流动规模不断扩大。外商直接投资作为一种跨国资本流动，一直在不断发展，在世界经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。各地政府也采取了各种措施吸引外国直接投资，促进本地区经济发展。本文首先阐述了文章研究背景和意义，并界定了与本文相关的研究概念。然后，对国内外学者关于外商直接投资的研究成果和直接投资理论进行梳理与概述。然后，分析了地理区位因素和商业文化因素对汕尾市吸收外国直接投资的影响及存在的问题。并在最后根据存在问题提出在地理区位和商业文化上的发展建议。关键词地理区位商业文化外商直接投资ABSTRACTWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,internationaleconomicexchangesareincreasinglyfrequent,andthescaleofinternationalcommodityandcapitalflowscontinuestoexpand.Asakindoftransnationalcapitalflow,foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)hasbeendevelopingandplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Localgovernmentshavealsotakenvariousmeasurestoattractforeigndirectinvestmentandpromoteregionaleconomicdevelopment.Thispaperfirstdescribesthebackgroundandsignificanceofthispaper,anddefinestheresearchconceptsrelatedtothispaper.Then,thedomesticandforeignscholarsaboutforeigndirectinvestmentresearchachievementsanddirectinvestmenttheoryarecombedandsummarized.Then,thegeographicallocationfactorsandquotientareanalyzed.TheinfluenceofindustryculturefactorsontheabsorptionofforeigndirectinvestmentinShanweicityandtheexistingproblems.Finally,accordingtotheexistingproblems,thepaperputsforwardsomesuggestionsonthedevelopmentofgeographicallocationandcommercialculture.KEYWORDSGeographicallocation,commercialculture,foreigndirectinvestment目录前言................................................................1（一）选题背景...........................................................................................................................1（二）选题意义...........................................................................................................................1一、外商直接投资及其影响因素........................................2（一）国际直接投资理论...........................................................................................................2（二）外商直接投资的影响因素...............................................................................................31.文化因素.............................................................................................................................32.地理因素.............................................................................................................................4二、文化和地理因素对汕尾市外商直接投资的影响分析....................5（一）汕尾市外商投资现状.......................................................................................................5（二）汕尾市文化与地理因素对外商直接投资的影响分析....................................................61.地理区位因素....................................................................................................................62.在商业文化层面.................................................................................................................7三、汕尾市文化与地理因素对外商直接投资存在的问题分析.......................................................7（一）.在地理区位上吸引力小........................................................................................
